### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâqad**, represented by `{{H6123}}`, is a primitive root meaning to **tie with thongs** or **bind**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, making its single occurrence highly specific and significant. The term denotes a deliberate and secure fastening.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H6123}}` is found in a pivotal moment in the life of Abraham. As commanded by God, Abraham prepared to sacrifice his son. After they came to the appointed place, Abraham built an altar, laid the wood in order, and then he **bound** Isaac his son [[Genesis 22:9]]. This act of binding Isaac precedes laying him on the altar, highlighting a moment of ultimate obedience and submission.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H6123}}` is enriched by surrounding words that define the scene:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): The subject of the binding is Isaac, Abraham's **son** [[Genesis 22:9]]. The term is fundamental to understanding covenant, lineage, and the weight of Abraham's test.
* `{{H4196}}` **mizbêach** (altar): This is the structure upon which Isaac was bound and laid. The **altar** is a designated place for sacrifice and divine encounter throughout scripture ([[Genesis 12:7]], [[Leviticus 17:11]]).
* `{{H3327}}` **Yitschâq** (Isaac): The name means "laughter." As the son of promise, **Isaac** is the central figure, whose binding represents a profound test of faith. His identity is deeply tied to God's covenant with Abraham [[Exodus 2:24]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6123}}` is concentrated entirely within its single use in [[Genesis 22:9]].
* **Ultimate Obedience:** The act to **bind** Isaac is the final, physical step in Abraham's obedience before the divine intervention. It demonstrates a faith that is willing to surrender what is most precious.
* **Sacrificial Consecration:** Binding is an integral part of preparing a sacrifice. By tying Isaac, Abraham is consecrating him for the offering on the **altar** `{{H4196}}`, following the pattern of preparing an animal for sacrifice.
* **Picture of Submission:** The binding of Isaac is a powerful image of submission to the will of God. This action, involving Abraham's **son** `{{H1121}}`, is foundational to understanding the nature of faith tested by God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6123}}` **ʻâqad** is a highly specific term whose meaning is inseparable from its dramatic context. Though appearing only once, its use to describe Abraham binding his son Isaac on the altar makes it a cornerstone for understanding themes of faith, sacrifice, and obedience. The rarity of the word elevates the uniqueness of the event, illustrating how a single action can encapsulate a profound theological truth.
TRV