The Hebrew word ʻEtsyôwn Geber, represented by H6100, is the name of a specific location on the Red Sea. Its name is defined as "backbone-like of a man." The term appears 7 times in 7 unique verses of the Bible, identifying it as a significant geographical point in the history of Israel.
In the biblical narrative, H6100 is first mentioned as an encampment for the Israelites during their wilderness journey (Numbers 33:35-36, Deuteronomy 2:8). Later, its strategic location on the shore H8193 of the Red sea H3220 in the land of Edom made it a vital port. King Solomon made H6213 a navy of ships H590 in Eziongeber 1 Kings 9:26. This port also served the ambitions of later kings; Jehoshaphat made H6213 ships H591 there, though they were broken H7665 at Eziongeber before they could sail to Ophir 1 Kings 22:48.
Several related words clarify the function and location of Ezion-geber:
- H591 ʼŏnîyâh (a ship): This word is central to Ezion-geber's role as a port, as kings made H6213 ships there for maritime trade and exploration (1 Kings 22:48, 2 Chronicles 20:36).
- H5265 nâçaʻ (to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on a journey): This root describes the Israelites' movements, as they departed H5265 from one location and removed H5265 from Eziongaber to continue their journey Numbers 33:35-36.
- H3220 yâm (a sea or large body of water): This word establishes the geographical context of Eziongeber as a seaside location, situated on the shore H8193 of the Red sea H3220 1 Kings 9:26.
The historical significance of H6100 is demonstrated in its distinct roles throughout Israel's history.
- A Landmark in the Exodus: As an encampment, Eziongaber was a key waypoint for the children of Israel as they journeyed through the wilderness, marking their passage near the land of Esau (Numbers 33:35, Deuteronomy 2:8).
- A Royal Naval Base: Under King Solomon, the port became a center of maritime power and commerce. He established a navy of ships H590 there, highlighting a period of national influence and economic expansion through sea trade 1 Kings 9:26.
- A Site of Ambition and Failure: The port also serves as a reminder of later endeavors. Jehoshaphat's fleet, which he made H6213 in Eziongeber to sail for gold, was broken H7665 before it could depart, illustrating a project of great ambition that ended in failure 1 Kings 22:48.
In summary, H6100 ʻEtsyôwn Geber is not merely a place name but a location of significant historical weight. It appears first as a stop on Israel's foundational journey out of Egypt. It later evolves into a strategic port, symbolizing both the peak of Solomon's commercial reach and the subsequent failures of royal ambition. Through its connection to wilderness wanderings and maritime trade, Ezion-geber provides a unique geographical anchor for key events in the biblical narrative.
TRV