The Aramaic word ʻătsab, represented by H6088, is used to describe something as lamentable or to convey the act of affliction. It is a very specific term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text. Its meaning is directly related to expressing sorrow or grief.
The sole appearance of H6088 is in the book of Daniel. When King Darius approaches the lion's den, uncertain of Daniel's fate, he calls out to him with a "lamentable voice" Daniel 6:20. This usage vividly portrays the king's deep distress and anguish over the potential death of Daniel, whom he had been forced to condemn. The word captures the sorrowful and afflicted tone of the king's cry.
Several related Aramaic words appear in the same context, providing a fuller picture of the scene:
- H2200 zᵉʻiq (cry): This word, meaning to make an outcry, is used in direct conjunction with H6088. The king "cried with a lamentable voice," emphasizing that his outcry was one of genuine grief Daniel 6:20.
- H7127 qᵉrêb (approach, come near): This verb sets the stage for the lament. The king first had to approach the den before he could cry out Daniel 6:20. This term is used elsewhere to describe approaching a holy place to make an offering Ezra 7:17 or drawing near to accuse someone Daniel 3:8.
While appearing only once, the theological context of H6088 is significant.
- Human Distress Before Divine Action: The king's "lamentable" cry highlights the peak of human sorrow and helplessness in the narrative. This expression of affliction occurs immediately before the revelation of God's miraculous power to deliver Daniel from the lions Daniel 6:20.
- The Testimony of the Faithful: The king's grief is for a "servant of the living God" Daniel 6:20. The use of ʻătsab underscores the profound impact that Daniel's righteous character and faith had on a powerful pagan ruler, evoking a response of deep, personal affliction.
In summary, H6088 ʻătsab is a rare but impactful word. Its single use in scripture powerfully defines the emotional climax of a moment of crisis, capturing the king's lamentable state as he confronts the consequences of his decree. Paired with the act of crying out and approaching the den, it paints a vivid picture of human grief just before a display of divine deliverance, showing how the faithfulness of God's servant could afflict the heart of a king.
TRV