### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʻătsab**, represented by `{{H6088}}`, is used to describe something as **lamentable** or to convey the act of affliction. It is a very specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text. Its meaning is directly related to expressing sorrow or grief.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H6088}}` is in the book of Daniel. When King Darius approaches the lion's den, uncertain of Daniel's fate, he calls out to him with a "**lamentable** voice" [[Daniel 6:20]]. This usage vividly portrays the king's deep distress and anguish over the potential death of Daniel, whom he had been forced to condemn. The word captures the sorrowful and afflicted tone of the king's cry.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words appear in the same context, providing a fuller picture of the scene:
* `{{H2200}}` **zᵉʻiq** (cry): This word, meaning to make an outcry, is used in direct conjunction with `{{H6088}}`. The king "cried with a lamentable voice," emphasizing that his outcry was one of genuine grief [[Daniel 6:20]].
* `{{H7127}}` **qᵉrêb** (approach, come near): This verb sets the stage for the lament. The king first had to **approach** the den before he could cry out [[Daniel 6:20]]. This term is used elsewhere to describe approaching a holy place to make an offering [[Ezra 7:17]] or drawing near to accuse someone [[Daniel 3:8]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing only once, the theological context of `{{H6088}}` is significant.
* **Human Distress Before Divine Action:** The king's "lamentable" cry highlights the peak of human sorrow and helplessness in the narrative. This expression of affliction occurs immediately before the revelation of God's miraculous power to deliver Daniel from the lions [[Daniel 6:20]].
* **The Testimony of the Faithful:** The king's grief is for a "servant of the living God" [[Daniel 6:20]]. The use of **ʻătsab** underscores the profound impact that Daniel's righteous character and faith had on a powerful pagan ruler, evoking a response of deep, personal affliction.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6088}}` **ʻătsab** is a rare but impactful word. Its single use in scripture powerfully defines the emotional climax of a moment of crisis, capturing the king's **lamentable** state as he confronts the consequences of his decree. Paired with the act of crying out and approaching the den, it paints a vivid picture of human grief just before a display of divine deliverance, showing how the faithfulness of God's servant could afflict the heart of a king.
TRV