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H6042

עֻנִּי

ʻUnnîy /oon-nee'/ Ask about this word
from עָנָה
afflicted; Unni, the name of two Israelites
Unni.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of ʻUnnîy — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word ʻUnnîy, represented by H6042, is defined as afflicted and is the name of two Israelites. This name appears only 3 times in 3 unique verses, identifying Levites who served in specific roles related to worship and temple duties in the Old Testament.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The biblical appearances of H6042 place Unni directly within the context of organized Levitical service. In 1 Chronicles, an individual named Unni is listed among his brethren H251 of the second H4932 degree who were appointed as musicians and porters H7778 1 Chronicles 15:18. He is specifically mentioned as one of those who played psalteries H5035 on Alamoth H5961 alongside figures like Zechariah H2148 and Benaiah H1141 1 Chronicles 15:20. Later, in Nehemiah, an Unni is named with Bakbukiah H1229 as being positioned with their brethren H251 in the watches H4931, signifying a duty of guardianship Nehemiah 12:9.

Related Words & Concepts

Several individuals and terms are directly associated with Unni, defining his community and role:

  • Zechariah H2148: Meaning "Jah has remembered," Zechariah is listed alongside Unni in both Levitical appointments in 1 Chronicles, indicating a close working relationship in musical worship (1 Chronicles 15:18, 1 Chronicles 15:20).
  • Benaiah H1141: Meaning "Jah has built," Benaiah was another Levite who served with Unni as a musician with psalteries H5035 on Alamoth H5961 1 Chronicles 15:20.
  • Bakbukiah H1229: Meaning "emptying (i.e. wasting) of Jah," Bakbukiah is mentioned as a contemporary of Unni serving in the watches H4931 during the time of Nehemiah Nehemiah 12:9.
  • brethren H251: This term, meaning a brother in a literal or metaphorical sense, is used to describe Unni's relationship with his fellow Levites, highlighting their shared purpose and communal service (1 Chronicles 15:18, Nehemiah 12:9).

Theological Significance

While the name H6042 is not central to major theological doctrines, its context reveals important themes about worship and service.

  • Service in Worship: Unni is consistently portrayed as a participant in the formal worship of Israel. His roles as a musician playing psalteries H5035 and a guard serving in the watches H4931 show the organized and dedicated nature of Levitical duties.
  • The Community of Faith: Unni is never mentioned in isolation. He is always part of a group of brethren H251 appointed to a collective task, underscoring the corporate nature of service to God (1 Chronicles 15:18, Nehemiah 12:9).
  • An Honorable Role for the "Afflicted": The name ʻUnnîy H6042 itself means "afflicted." The scriptures place this individual in a position of honor, participating directly in the sacred musical worship and guardianship of the temple, illustrating a place of purpose within the community regardless of the name's connotation.

Summary

In summary, H6042 ʻUnnîy is a personal name that appears exclusively in lists of Levites dedicated to temple service. Though mentioned only a few times, these references provide a specific look into the structured worship of ancient Israel. The name identifies individuals who, as part of a larger community of brethren H251, fulfilled vital roles as both musicians and guards, contributing to the religious life of the nation.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 2 occurrences, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • עֻנִּי

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 3 verses across 2 of the 39 books. Most frequent in 1 Chronicles (2 verses); never once in the other 37.

2
1 Chronicles
1
Nehemiah

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.