The Hebrew word ʻanvâh, represented by H6037, denotes gentleness or meekness. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The term describes a quality of mildness, sometimes in a royal context, and is defined as the feminine of עָנָו.
In its biblical occurrences, ʻanvâh is presented as a powerful and positive attribute. In Psalms, it is identified as the very thing from God that leads to personal greatness, where the psalmist declares, “thy gentleness hath made me great” Psalms 18:35. The word is also listed as a foundational virtue for a majestic figure, who is instructed to “ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness” Psalms 45:4.
The theological weight of ʻanvâh is centered on redefining meekness as a source of divine power.
- Greatness from Gentleness: Scripture directly links God's gentleness ʻanvâh to making one great H7235. It is not a sign of weakness, but a catalyst for divine exaltation Psalms 18:35.
- A Virtue of Righteous Rule: Meekness ʻanvâh is portrayed as an essential quality for a prosperous H6743 and majestic H1926 leader, standing alongside truth H571 and righteousness H6664 Psalms 45:4.
- An Aspect of Divine Support: The concept is closely associated with God's direct intervention and protection. It is mentioned in the same breath as God's “shield of thy salvation” H4043 and the strengthening power of His “right hand” H3225 Psalms 18:35.
In summary, H6037 ʻanvâh, while rare, provides a profound theological concept. It characterizes gentleness and meekness not as passivity, but as a divine quality that empowers, strengthens, and makes one great. It is presented as a virtue essential for a righteous and majestic leader, rooted in the supportive and elevating power of God himself.
