### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻanvâh**, represented by `{{H6037}}`, denotes **gentleness** or **meekness**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term describes a quality of mildness, sometimes in a royal context, and is defined as the feminine of עָנָו.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H6037}}` is presented as a powerful and positive attribute. In Psalms, it is identified as the very thing from God that leads to personal greatness, where the psalmist declares, "thy **gentleness** hath made me great" [[Psalms 18:35]]. The word is also listed as a foundational virtue for a majestic figure, who is instructed to "ride prosperously because of truth and **meekness** and righteousness" [[Psalms 45:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and significance of ʻanvâh:
* `{{H7235}}` **râbâh** (to increase): This word is directly tied to the outcome of `{{H6037}}` in scripture. God's gentleness is the cause that has "made me great" [[Psalms 18:35]].
* `{{H5582}}` **çâʻad** (to suport; strengthen): This term appears in parallel with `{{H6037}}`, highlighting that God's gentleness is part of His support system, as "thy right hand hath holden me up" [[Psalms 18:35]].
* `{{H6664}}` **tsedeq** (the right; equity; righteousness): Meekness is presented alongside righteousness as a cornerstone of just and prosperous rule [[Psalms 45:4]].
* `{{H1926}}` **hâdâr** (magnificence; majesty): This word establishes the royal context for `{{H6037}}`, as a kingly figure rides forth in majesty because of his commitment to meekness and truth [[Psalms 45:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6037}}` is centered on redefining meekness as a source of divine power.
* **Greatness from Gentleness:** Scripture directly links God's gentleness `{{H6037}}` to making one great `{{H7235}}`. It is not a sign of weakness, but a catalyst for divine exaltation [[Psalms 18:35]].
* **A Virtue of Righteous Rule:** Meekness `{{H6037}}` is portrayed as an essential quality for a prosperous `{{H6743}}` and majestic `{{H1926}}` leader, standing alongside truth `{{H571}}` and righteousness `{{H6664}}` [[Psalms 45:4]].
* **An Aspect of Divine Support:** The concept is closely associated with God's direct intervention and protection. It is mentioned in the same breath as God's "shield of thy salvation" `{{H4043}}` and the strengthening power of His "right hand" `{{H3225}}` [[Psalms 18:35]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6037}}` ʻanvâh, while rare, provides a profound theological concept. It characterizes gentleness and meekness not as passivity, but as a divine quality that empowers, strengthens, and makes one great. It is presented as a virtue essential for a righteous and majestic leader, rooted in the supportive and elevating power of God himself.
TRV