The Hebrew word ʻanvâh, represented by H6037, denotes gentleness or meekness. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The term describes a quality of mildness, sometimes in a royal context, and is defined as the feminine of עָנָו.
In its biblical occurrences, H6037 is presented as a powerful and positive attribute. In Psalms, it is identified as the very thing from God that leads to personal greatness, where the psalmist declares, "thy gentleness hath made me great" Psalms 18:35. The word is also listed as a foundational virtue for a majestic figure, who is instructed to "ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness" Psalms 45:4.
Several related words help clarify the context and significance of ʻanvâh:
- H7235 râbâh (to increase): This word is directly tied to the outcome of H6037 in scripture. God's gentleness is the cause that has "made me great" Psalms 18:35.
- H5582 çâʻad (to suport; strengthen): This term appears in parallel with H6037, highlighting that God's gentleness is part of His support system, as "thy right hand hath holden me up" Psalms 18:35.
- H6664 tsedeq (the right; equity; righteousness): Meekness is presented alongside righteousness as a cornerstone of just and prosperous rule Psalms 45:4.
- H1926 hâdâr (magnificence; majesty): This word establishes the royal context for H6037, as a kingly figure rides forth in majesty because of his commitment to meekness and truth Psalms 45:4.
The theological weight of H6037 is centered on redefining meekness as a source of divine power.
- Greatness from Gentleness: Scripture directly links God's gentleness H6037 to making one great H7235. It is not a sign of weakness, but a catalyst for divine exaltation Psalms 18:35.
- A Virtue of Righteous Rule: Meekness H6037 is portrayed as an essential quality for a prosperous H6743 and majestic H1926 leader, standing alongside truth H571 and righteousness H6664 Psalms 45:4.
- An Aspect of Divine Support: The concept is closely associated with God's direct intervention and protection. It is mentioned in the same breath as God's "shield of thy salvation" H4043 and the strengthening power of His "right hand" H3225 Psalms 18:35.
In summary, H6037 ʻanvâh, while rare, provides a profound theological concept. It characterizes gentleness and meekness not as passivity, but as a divine quality that empowers, strengthens, and makes one great. It is presented as a virtue essential for a righteous and majestic leader, rooted in the supportive and elevating power of God himself.
TRV