### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâlaç**, represented by `{{H5965}}`, is a primitive root with a dynamic range of meaning, including to **leap for joy**, exult, or **rejoice**. Appearing **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, its definition also extends to the act of finding solace and is used idiomatically for the **peacock**. This variety highlights how the concept of joyous exultation can be expressed in different contexts, from emotional states to the natural world.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The usage of `{{H5965}}` in scripture reveals its diverse applications. In [[Job 20:18]], it describes a consequence of wickedness, where an unrighteous man must restore what he has gained and "shall not **rejoice** therein," linking true joy to just behavior. A different context appears in [[Proverbs 7:18]], where an adulterous woman tempts someone, saying, "let us **solace** ourselves with loves," using the word to describe a pursuit of illicit pleasure. Finally, in [[Job 39:13]], the word is used as an idiom in a question from God to Job about creation: "Gavest thou the goodly wings unto the **peacocks**?" This usage connects the word to the exultant, waving display of the bird.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to frame the meaning of `{{H5965}}` within its specific verses:
* `{{H1104}}` **bâlaʻ** (to make away with... by swallowing): In [[Job 20:18]], the inability of the wicked to **rejoice** is paired with the fact that he "shall not **swallow it down**," creating a parallel between consuming ill-gotten gains and finding joy in them.
* `{{H1730}}` **dôwd** (love-token, lover, friend): This word for **love** is the object of the action in [[Proverbs 7:18]], where the characters seek to "solace" themselves, indicating that `{{H5965}}` can describe a deep, if misplaced, emotional satisfaction.
* `{{H3671}}` **kânâph** (a wing): This word is directly tied to the idiomatic use of `{{H5965}}` in [[Job 39:13]], which speaks of the "goodly **wings** unto the peacocks," associating the creature's joyous display with its physical form.
### Theological Significance
The varied contexts of `{{H5965}}` present several significant themes.
* **The Denial of Joy as Judgment:** The word’s use in [[Job 20:18]] establishes a powerful theme where joy is not a universal experience but can be withheld as a consequence of injustice. The inability to rejoice becomes a form of divine retribution.
* **Counterfeit Solace:** In [[Proverbs 7:18]], the call to find solace is rooted in sin. This highlights the biblical distinction between fleeting, worldly pleasure and true, lasting joy, framing this use of `{{H5965}}` as a search for fulfillment in the wrong place.
* **Joy in Creation:** The idiomatic reference to peacocks in [[Job 39:13]] positions the word within God's magnificent creation. The peacock's waving, exultant display becomes a testament to the Creator's power and artistry, evoking a sense of wonder.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5965}}` is a multifaceted term whose meaning is heavily shaped by its context. Though used infrequently, it powerfully illustrates the concepts of joyous exultation, its denial as a form of judgment, its pursuit as illicit solace, and its embodiment in the natural world through the peacock. The word **ʻâlaç** demonstrates that the source and nature of one's joy are as significant as the feeling itself.
TRV