The Hebrew word ʻAlmôwn, represented by H5960, identifies a specific place in Palestine. Its name is derived from a root meaning hidden. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The sole biblical appearance of H5960 occurs within the detailed accounting of Levitical cities. In the list of cities allocated from the tribe of Benjamin to the priestly sons of Aaron, Joshua 21:18 names Almon as one of the designated settlements. The text specifies it was given "with her suburbs," indicating it was a town that included surrounding pasture lands necessary for the Levites.
Several related words help clarify the context of this single reference:
- H6068 ʻĂnâthôwth (Anathoth): This city is mentioned directly beside Almon in the same allotment list Joshua 21:18. Anathoth was a prominent priestly city and is known as the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah Jeremiah 1:1.
- H4054 migrâsh (suburb): This term refers to the open pasture land surrounding a city. Both Almon and Anathoth are described as being given with their "suburbs," which was a critical part of the provision for the Levites according to God's command Numbers 35:2.
- H5892 ʻîyr (city): This is the general Hebrew word for a city or town. The verse identifies Almon as one of four "cities" given to the priests from Benjamin's territory, establishing its status as a formal settlement Joshua 21:18.
While the word ʻAlmôwn itself has limited theological depth, its inclusion in scripture carries significance:
- Covenant Fulfillment: The mention of Almon is part of the meticulous record demonstrating the fulfillment of God's command to provide for the tribe of Levi, who were given cities to dwell in rather than a large tribal territory Numbers 35:2.
- Provision for the Priesthood: As one of the cities given specifically to the sons of Aaron, Almon represents God's direct provision for the priests who ministered before the Lord on behalf of Israel Joshua 21:18.
- A Record of Inheritance: Its presence in the text serves as a historical and legal marker, documenting the specific inheritances granted to the priestly families within the larger nation of Israel.
In summary, H5960 ʻAlmôwn is a precise geographical term rather than a broad theological concept. Its importance is found in its context. The single mention of this place name in the Bible serves as a small but concrete piece of evidence, illustrating God's faithfulness to His covenant promises to provide for and sustain the Aaronic priesthood within the land of Israel.
TRV