### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻelem**, represented by `{{H5958}}`, is defined as "something kept out of sight, i.e. a lad; young man, stripling." Derived from the root word עָלַם, it points specifically to a male in his youth. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, making it a rare but specific term.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H5958}}` appears exclusively in the book of 1 Samuel to describe a young male. In one instance, Jonathan gives instructions concerning a message he will deliver to a **young man** as a signal for David [[1 Samuel 20:22]]. In another context, a king asks for an inquiry to be made about whose son a certain **stripling** is, highlighting the youth's significance in that moment [[1 Samuel 17:56]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the context in which `{{H5958}}` is used:
* `{{H559}}` **ʼâmar** (to say): This primitive root for speaking is used in both verses where **ʻelem** appears. It is used when Jonathan formulates what he will **say** to the young man [[1 Samuel 20:22]] and when the king **said** to inquire about the stripling [[1 Samuel 17:56]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This word is crucial for defining identity and lineage. It is used directly with **ʻelem** when the king asks to identify the **stripling** by finding out whose **son** he is [[1 Samuel 17:56]], linking a young man's status to his family name.
### Theological Significance
While its usage is limited, the context of `{{H5958}}` carries some theological weight.
* **Instrument in God's Providence:** A "young man" is used as a key part of Jonathan's plan to signal David, a plan that concludes with the acknowledgment that "the LORD hath sent thee away" [[1 Samuel 20:22]]. This shows how even a minor figure can be an instrument within God's sovereign will.
* **Significance of Youth and Lineage:** The pointed question, "Enquire thou whose son the stripling is" [[1 Samuel 17:56]], underscores that a young person's identity and future significance are tied to their heritage. This reflects the broader biblical importance of lineage and covenantal promises passed through generations.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5958}}` **ʻelem** is a precise term for a "young man" or "stripling." Though it appears only twice, its use in the narratives of 1 Samuel places it at pivotal moments. The word serves to highlight the role of youth within the unfolding of God's plans and emphasizes the foundational importance of paternal lineage in establishing a person's identity.
TRV