### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʻêllâʼ**, represented by `{{H5924}}`, is a preposition meaning **above** or **over**. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its function is to denote a position of authority or supervision in a hierarchical structure.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{H5924}}` is used to structure the chain of command within the Persian government under King Darius. The verse explains that there were three presidents set **"over"** the princes to whom they would report. This administrative arrangement is detailed in [[Daniel 6:2]], where the purpose was to ensure the princes gave accounts to the presidents, thereby preventing any damage or loss to the king.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words clarify the context of this governmental structure:
* `{{H5632}}` **çârêk** (an emir; president): These are the high-ranking officials placed in authority. Daniel was one of three presidents, and he was set in a position of leadership [[Daniel 6:2]].
* `{{H324}}` **ʼăchashdarpan** (a satrap or governorof amain province (of Persia); prince): These were the officials who were placed under the authority of the presidents. These princes were required to give reports to their superiors [[Daniel 6:2]].
* `{{H2941}}` **ṭaʻam** (account, ... commandment, matter): This word defines the responsibility of the princes. They were required to give **accounts** to the presidents, highlighting the administrative function of the hierarchy [[Daniel 6:2]].
### Theological Significance
While a simple preposition, the context in which `{{H5924}}` appears carries significant weight in the narrative of Daniel.
* **Governmental Order:** The word establishes the specific administrative framework created by King Darius. This structure, with presidents placed **over** princes, was designed to protect the king's interests and ensure accountability [[Daniel 6:2]].
* **Position of Integrity:** Daniel's placement within this hierarchy, where he was preferred **above** the other presidents and princes because of his excellent spirit, demonstrates his faithfulness in a secular role [[Daniel 6:3]].
* **Framework for Conspiracy:** The very structure of authority that `{{H5924}}` helps define becomes the mechanism for conflict. The other presidents and princes, operating within this system, conspire against Daniel by using their positions to establish a royal decree intended to trap him [[Daniel 6:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5924}}` is a specific Aramaic term whose importance comes entirely from its context. While simply meaning "over" or "above," its single use is critical for outlining the political structure in the book of Daniel. This hierarchy sets the stage for a major test of Daniel's faith, demonstrating how even minor functional words are essential for defining the relationships and authority that drive the biblical narrative.
TRV