### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **`ʻâkaç`**, represented by `{{H5913}}`, is a primitive root with a primary meaning "to tie, specifically, with fetters." However, in its sole biblical use, it is a denominative verb meaning **to put on anklets** or **make a tinkling ornament**. It appears **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible, associated with a specific act of adornment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H5913}}` is in [[Isaiah 3:16]], within a prophecy from the LORD concerning the women of Jerusalem. The verse describes the "daughters of Zion" as "haughty" and walking with "wanton eyes." Their stride is characterized as "walking and mincing as they go," and the verse culminates by noting they are "**making a tinkling**" `{{H5913}}` with their feet. In this context, the action is not presented neutrally but as part of a list of behaviors for which they are being judged.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the passage provide context for the action of `ʻâkaç`:
* `{{H1361}}` **`gâbahh`** (haughty): Defined as "to soar, i.e. be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty," this word describes the proud inner attitude of the women. This same word is used to describe the prideful heart of man before destruction [[Proverbs 18:12]] and the lifted-up heart of the prince of Tyrus [[Ezekiel 28:2]], but also the exaltation of God [[Isaiah 5:16]].
* `{{H8265}}` **`sâqar`** (wanton): This word, meaning "to ogle, i.e. blink coquettishly; wanton," is used to describe their eyes in [[Isaiah 3:16]]. It directly links their outward gaze to the prideful demeanor that is also expressed by the sound from their feet `{{H5913}}`.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H5913}}` is tied entirely to its singular, specific context.
* **An Outward Sign of Inner Pride:** The act of "making a tinkling" is presented as a tangible expression of the haughtiness `{{H1361}}` condemned by the LORD. The sound from the anklets is an audible signal of the pride described in the passage.
* **Focus of Divine Judgment:** This word is part of a larger divine rebuke against vanity and arrogance. The passage in [[Isaiah 3:16]] illustrates that God observes and judges not only inward attitudes but also the outward actions that stem from them. The tinkling feet are cited as evidence in a case against the "daughters of Zion."
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5913}}` provides a vivid and specific picture of a particular kind of adornment. Its importance in scripture comes from its singular use in [[Isaiah 3:16]], where it is not merely a description of fashion but a key element in a prophecy of judgment. It powerfully illustrates how an outward action—making a sound with ornamented feet—can be an expression of an inner heart condition of pride and haughtiness.
TRV