### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew lemma עִילַי (ʻÎylay), Strong's number `{{H5866}}`, is a proper noun derived from the verb עָלָה (ʻālāh, `{{H5927}}`), which signifies "to go up," "ascend," "rise," "climb," or "be elevated." Consequently, the core meaning of עִילַי is "elevated" or "exalted." As a personal name, it reflects an aspiration or characteristic associated with the individual, likely suggesting prominence, high standing, or perhaps a divine lifting up. Its semantic range is confined to this specific personal designation, carrying the inherent nuance of its verbal root.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name עִילַי (ʻÎylay) occurs only once in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the listing of David's mighty men:
* [[1 Chronicles 11:29]]: "Ilai the Ahohite." Here, Ilai is enumerated among the *Gibborim*, the elite warriors and loyal companions of King David. This context places him within a highly esteemed group, suggesting a position of honor, strength, and faithfulness. His inclusion in this prestigious roster aligns well with the implied meaning of his name, "elevated," as he was indeed elevated to a significant status within David's kingdom. It is noteworthy that the parallel passage in [[2 Samuel 23:28]] lists "Zalmon the Ahohite" in a corresponding position. This textual variant has led to scholarly discussion regarding whether Ilai and Zalmon refer to the same individual, a scribal discrepancy, or distinct persons. Regardless of the textual issue, the singular appearance of עִילַי marks him as a figure of some importance in the historical narrative of David's reign.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary linguistic connection for עִילַי is its root verb עָלָה (`{{H5927}}`). This root is foundational in Hebrew, conveying a wide array of meanings related to ascent:
* **Physical Ascent:** Moving upward, such as climbing a mountain ([[Exodus 19:3]]), going up to a city (e.g., Jerusalem, [[Psalm 122:4]]), or rising from a lower to a higher place.
* **Ritual Ascent:** Offering sacrifices, particularly the "burnt offering" (עוֹלָה, *ʻolah*), which "ascends" in smoke to God ([[Leviticus 1:9]]).
* **Metaphorical Ascent:** Rising in status, power, or prominence ([[Genesis 41:40]]), or the ascent of thoughts and prayers to God ([[Psalm 141:2]]).
* **Divine Elevation:** God's act of raising up individuals or nations ([[Deuteronomy 28:13]]).
Other related concepts include:
* **Valor and Loyalty:** As one of David's mighty men, Ilai embodies the virtues of courage, strength, and unwavering devotion to the king.
* **Divine Providence:** The idea that God raises up individuals for specific purposes within His divine plan, even seemingly minor figures.
* **Proper Names as Prophetic/Aspirational:** Hebrew names often carried significant meaning, reflecting hopes, circumstances of birth, or even prophetic declarations about the individual's life or character.
### Theological Significance
While עִילַי is a proper name with a single biblical occurrence, its inherent meaning "elevated" carries subtle yet profound theological resonance. The concept of elevation is central to biblical theology:
* **God's Transcendence:** God Himself is often referred to as "the Most High" (עֶלְיוֹן, `{{H5945}}`), emphasizing His supreme elevation above all creation.
* **Divine Sovereignty in Exaltation:** The Bible consistently teaches that God is the one who "raises up" and "brings low" ([[1 Samuel 2:7]]). Ilai's inclusion among David's elite suggests God's hand in elevating individuals for service within His redemptive historical plan, particularly in supporting His anointed king.
* **Spiritual Ascent:** The concept of "going up" to Jerusalem for worship, or the spiritual ascent of the heart and mind to God in prayer and devotion, reflects a desire for closeness to the Divine.
* **Christological Implications:** Ultimately, the theme of elevation culminates in the exaltation of Jesus Christ, who "ascended into heaven" ([[Acts 1:9]]) and was "highly exalted" by God ([[Philippians 2:9]]), receiving a name above every name. Ilai's name, though humble in its context, echoes this grander theme of divine elevation and purpose.
### Summary
עִילַי (ʻÎylay, `{{H5866}}`) is a Hebrew proper name meaning "elevated" or "exalted," derived from the root עָלָה (`{{H5927}}`, "to ascend"). It appears once in the biblical text, identifying "Ilai the Ahohite" as one of King David's valiant mighty men in [[1 Chronicles 11:29]]. This designation among the *Gibborim* underscores his high standing and importance within David's kingdom, reflecting the literal meaning of his name. Theologically, עִילַי subtly points to the broader biblical theme of elevation, encompassing God's own supreme transcendence, His sovereign act of raising up individuals for His purposes, and the spiritual ascent of humanity towards the divine. Despite its singular occurrence, the name עִילַי resonates with the significant concept of divine appointment and honor within God's unfolding plan.
TRV