### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʻêṭâʼ**, represented by `{{H5843}}`, translates to **prudence** or **counsel**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text. Its sole usage highlights the importance of thoughtful and prudent action in a moment of crisis.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H5843}}` is in the book of Daniel. When King Nebuchadnezzar ordered the execution of all the wise men of Babylon, Daniel responded to the captain of the guard, Arioch, with **counsel** and wisdom [[Daniel 2:14]]. In this high-stakes context, the word signifies a carefully considered, strategic response intended to de-escalate a fatal decree and create an opportunity for a divine solution.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context in [[Daniel 2:14]] help illuminate the meaning of **ʻêṭâʼ**:
* `{{H8421}}` **tûwb** (answer, restore, return (an answer)): This verb describes the action Daniel took. His response was not just a statement, but a deliberate **answer** delivered with the prudence of `{{H5843}}`.
* `{{H2942}}` **ṭᵉʻêm** (wisdom): This word is used in direct parallel with `{{H5843}}` in the verse, indicating that Daniel’s **counsel** was paired with **wisdom**. This suggests that true prudence is inseparable from sound judgment.
* `{{H2445}}` **chakkîym** (wise): This term identifies the group of men whose lives were at stake. Daniel's prudent counsel was exercised on behalf of the **wise** men of Babylon who were facing execution [[Daniel 2:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H5843}}` is centered on its singular, impactful use in the narrative of Daniel.
* **Prudence in Crisis:** The word is employed in a life-or-death situation, demonstrating that **counsel** is a vital virtue when navigating extreme adversity. Daniel's response to the king's furious decree was not rash, but measured and strategic ([[Daniel 2:12]], [[Daniel 2:14]]).
* **A Tool for Divine Intervention:** Daniel’s counsel was the human action that paved the way for a divine miracle. By answering with prudence, he bought time to seek "mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret," which ultimately saved himself and the other wise men from perishing [[Daniel 2:18]].
* **Contrast with Worldly Wisdom:** The king’s own **wise** men were unable to provide the answer he demanded [[Daniel 2:27]]. Daniel's **counsel**, rooted in a different source, proved effective. This highlights a biblical theme where human prudence, when aligned with divine wisdom, succeeds where worldly counsel fails.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H5843}}` appears only once, its placement in scripture is highly significant. As **counsel** or **prudence**, it represents a key element of wisdom in action. Its use in [[Daniel 2:14]] illustrates how a calm, strategic, and divinely-informed response can be a vehicle for deliverance and a testament to a wisdom that surpasses that of the world.
TRV