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עֶזֶר

ʻEzer /eh'-zer/ Ask about this word
from עָזַר
help; Ezer, the name of two Israelites
Ezer. Compare עֵזֶר.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name ʻEzer, represented by H5827, is defined as the name of two Israelites and is derived from a root word meaning help. It appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the provided scripture, where it identifies a specific individual in a genealogical record.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its sole biblical appearance, ʻEzer is listed in a genealogy alongside Zabad, Shuthelah, and Elead. The verse recounts a tragic event where these men were slain by the men of Gath. The reason for the fatal conflict is stated directly: "because they came down to take away their cattle" 1 Chronicles 7:21. Thus, the name ʻEzer is preserved in scripture as part of a record of violent death during a raid for livestock.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from the passage provide critical context to the story of Ezer:

  • H2026 harag (slew): This word, meaning "to smite with deadly intent," describes the violent fate of Ezer and his kinsmen 1 Chronicles 7:21.
  • H1661 Gath: This identifies the home of the perpetrators as "Gath, a Philistine city," situating the conflict within the broader history of Israelite-Philistine relations 1 Chronicles 7:21.
  • H4735 miqneh (cattle): Defined as "livestock" or "property," this word clarifies that the deadly dispute was over material possessions 1 Chronicles 7:21.
  • H1121 ben (son): Meaning "a son (as a builder of the family name)," this term is used for others in the list, establishing the genealogical context into which Ezer is placed 1 Chronicles 7:21.

Theological Significance

The narrative weight of H5827 is found entirely within its specific historical context:

  • A Record of Conflict: The story of Ezer is a stark reminder of the dangers of the time. His name is tied to a specific instance of violence where men from Gath slew him and his kinsmen during a raid 1 Chronicles 7:21.
  • Genealogical Significance: Though his story is brief and ends in tragedy, the inclusion of Ezer's name in the chronicle serves the important purpose of documenting a family line. His death is a recorded event within the history of his people.
  • Cause of Strife: The passage explicitly notes that the conflict arose because Ezer and his companions "came down to take away their cattle" 1 Chronicles 7:21, highlighting how disputes over property and livestock could lead to fatal consequences.

Summary

In summary, ʻEzer H5827 is not used to convey its root meaning of "help" but functions exclusively as a personal name within a single, specific narrative. Its sole appearance marks an individual who was part of a lineage but was slain in a conflict with the men of Gath. The story surrounding Ezer provides a concise but vivid snapshot of violent inter-group conflict over resources in ancient Israel, preserved forever within a genealogical record 1 Chronicles 7:21.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 2 occurrences, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Proper Masculine
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Proper
A proper name.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in 1 Chronicles.

Verse Explorer

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