### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻAzmâveth**, represented by `{{H5820}}`, is defined as **strong one of death**. It appears **8 times** across **8 unique verses** in the Bible. This name is used to identify both specific Israelite individuals and a place in Palestine.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5820}}` is used to identify multiple people and one location. As a personal name, Azmaveth is listed as one of David's mighty men, called the Barhumite [[2 Samuel 23:31]] or the Baharumite [[1 Chronicles 11:33]]. He is also noted as an overseer of the king's treasures [[1 Chronicles 27:25]] and as the father of two warriors, Jeziel and Pelet [[1 Chronicles 12:3]]. In genealogies, Azmaveth is recorded as a descendant of Ahaz ([[1 Chronicles 8:36]], [[1 Chronicles 9:42]]). As a place, Azmaveth is where singers built villages after the exile [[Nehemiah 12:29]], and its inhabitants are listed as "the children of Azmaveth" in a census of returnees [[Ezra 2:24]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of `{{H5820}}`, particularly in establishing lineage and relationships:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word is crucial for showing familial ties. Azmaveth is called "the **son** of Adiel" [[1 Chronicles 27:25]], and his descendants are identified as "the **sons** of Azmaveth" [[1 Chronicles 12:3]] and "the **children** of Azmaveth" [[Ezra 2:24]].
* `{{H3205}}` **yâlad** (to beget): This primitive root is used to document lineage. In the official records, an ancestor **begat** Azmaveth, cementing his position within the genealogy of Ahaz ([[1 Chronicles 8:36]], [[1 Chronicles 9:42]]).
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5820}}` lies in its contribution to Israel's historical and genealogical records.
* **Genealogical Marker:** The name serves as an important link in the lineage of Ahaz. The specific mention that an ancestor **begat** Azmaveth helps preserve the family lines of Israel ([[1 Chronicles 8:36]], [[1 Chronicles 9:42]]).
* **Service to the Kingdom:** Individuals named Azmaveth are associated with roles of great responsibility and skill, including an overseer of the king's treasures [[1 Chronicles 27:25]] and one of David's respected mighty men [[2 Samuel 23:31]].
* **Post-Exilic Community:** The name also identifies a community of people who were part of the restoration of Judah. The "children of Azmaveth" are counted among those who returned from exile [[Ezra 2:24]], and the place itself was part of the resettlement effort around Jerusalem [[Nehemiah 12:29]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5820}}` is a proper name that functions as both a personal and geographical identifier in the Old Testament. It is consistently tied to specific individuals of importance, including warriors and administrators, as well as a location that was part of the community's restoration after the exile. Through its use in genealogies, military lists, and census records, the name Azmaveth plays a key role in documenting the lineage, service, and reconstitution of the nation of Israel.
TRV