The Hebrew name ʻĂzîyzâʼ, represented by H5819, is derived from a root meaning "strengthfulness." It is the name of an Israelite, Aziza. This name is highly specific in the biblical text, as it appears only 1 times across 1 unique verses.
The sole appearance of H5819 is in a genealogical list found in the book of Ezra. Aziza is named as one of the "sons of Zattu," listed alongside several other men: "Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, and Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza" Ezra 10:27. This context places him firmly within a specific family line during the post-exilic period of Israel's history.
The verse where Aziza is mentioned connects him to several other names and familial terms:
- H1121 bên (son): Defined as "a son (as a builder of the family name)," this word establishes the genealogical context of the list, identifying Aziza as a descendant.
- H2240 Zattûwʼ (Zattu): The name of an Israelite who is the head of the family group to which Aziza belongs Ezra 10:27.
- H2066 Zâbâd (Zabad): Meaning "giver," this is the name of another Israelite listed immediately before Aziza in the same family group, highlighting the record's detailed nature Ezra 10:27.
While the mention of H5819 is brief, it holds significance within the biblical narrative:
- A Record of Strength: The name itself, ʻĂzîyzâʼ, means "strengthfulness," potentially reflecting a quality of the individual or a hope held by his family.
- Inclusion in the Community: Aziza's inclusion in this specific list in Ezra serves to document his identity as a member of the Israelite community during a formative period.
- Family Lineage: He is recorded as one of the "sons of Zattu," which officially places him within a recognized family unit in the post-exilic census Ezra 10:27.
In summary, H5819 ʻĂzîyzâʼ is a name that, while appearing only once, provides a specific identity within the biblical record. Its meaning of "strengthfulness" adds a layer of character, and its placement in Ezra 10:27 cements Aziza's position within the family of Zattu and the broader assembly of Israel. The name serves as a marker in a detailed genealogical account, ensuring this individual's place in history.