The Hebrew word ʻÂzâz, represented by H5811, is derived from a root meaning strong. It is used as the proper name for an Israelite, Azaz. This name is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire biblical text.
The sole appearance of ʻÂzâz is in a genealogical listing within the book of Chronicles. He is identified as the father of Bela and the son of Shema, in the lineage of Joel 1 Chronicles 5:8. This passage records that this family line dwelt H3427 in the territory spanning from Aroer H6177 to Nebo H5015 and Baalmeon H1186, establishing both his ancestry and his clan's geographical settlement.
The context of ʻÂzâz is defined by the individuals and locations mentioned in his lineage:
- H1106 Belaʻ (Bela): This is the name of the son of Azaz, connecting ʻÂzâz to the subsequent generation in the genealogy 1 Chronicles 5:8.
- H8087 Shema (Shema): The name of the father of ʻÂzâz, placing him within a specific ancestral line. He is identified as the son of Joel 1 Chronicles 5:8.
- H3100 Yôwʼêl (Joel): The grandfather of ʻÂzâz. His name means "Jehovah (is his) God" and he is the patriarch of this family line mentioned in the passage 1 Chronicles 5:8.
- H3427 yâshab (dwell): This verb is key to the passage, signifying that the family of ʻÂzâz did not just pass through but settled and remained in their allotted territory 1 Chronicles 5:8.
While appearing only once, the mention of H5811 carries significance by contributing to several key biblical themes:
- Genealogical Identity: ʻÂzâz serves as a vital link in the historical record of the tribes of Israel. His inclusion in the genealogy of Joel establishes a clear line of descent and tribal identity 1 Chronicles 5:8.
- Territorial Inheritance: The specific mention of the land where his family dwelt connects his lineage to the fulfillment of God's promises regarding the land. This geographical anchor is a common feature in the chronicles.
- Thematic Naming: The name ʻÂzâz itself means "strong." This is consistent with the Hebrew practice of giving names with significant meanings, seen also in his grandfather Joel H3100, whose name affirms faith in God.
In summary, H5811 ʻÂzâz is the name of an Israelite whose significance is tied entirely to his place within a genealogy. Though mentioned only in a single verse, his inclusion is crucial for documenting the lineage of Joel. The name itself, meaning "strong," and its context within a settled territory, reinforces the biblical importance of ancestry, identity, and the connection between the people of Israel and their land.
TRV