### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻâzaz**, represented by `{{H5810}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to be stout, harden, impudent, prevail, or strengthen**. It appears 12 times in 12 unique verses, indicating a specific but significant role in scripture. Its application ranges from the physical force of a prevailing army to the figurative hardening of one's face in wickedness.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5810}}` is used to express different kinds of strength and resolve, both righteous and unrighteous. It describes military victory, as when the hand of the Midianites **prevailed** against Israel [[Judges 6:2]]. In a spiritual context, it is used in a plea for God to act, so that mortal man may not **prevail** [[Psalms 9:19]]. The word also carries negative connotations, such as a wicked man who **hardeneth** his face [[Proverbs 21:29]] or a man who **strengthened** himself in his wickedness [[Psalms 52:7]]. Conversely, wisdom **strengtheneth** the wise [[Ecclesiastes 7:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of strength and power:
* `{{H4581}}` **mâʻôwz** (a fortified place; ... strength(-en), ... strong (hold)): Derived from ʻâzaz, this noun often refers to God as a defense or fortress. It is used to describe the LORD as the **strength** of life [[Psalms 27:1]] and the **strength** of the children of Israel [[Joel 3:16]].
* `{{H5797}}` **ʻôz** (strength in various applications ... power, strength, strong): Also from ʻâzaz, this word denotes inherent might and security. The LORD is described as a refuge and **strength** [[Psalms 46:1]], and His name is called a **strong** tower [[Proverbs 18:10]].
* `{{H3027}}` **yâd** (a hand ... force, ... power, ... strength): As a symbol of action and ability, "hand" is frequently associated with power. God's **hand** is described as strong [[Psalms 89:13]], and it is through His power that a judge's **hand prevailed** over an enemy [[Judges 3:10]].
* `{{H6965}}` **qûwm** (to rise ... strengthen): This verb, meaning to rise or stand, is used in petitions for God to **arise** and prevent man from prevailing [[Psalms 9:19]], and it affirms that the counsel of the LORD is what will **stand** [[Proverbs 19:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5810}}` is demonstrated in its use to contrast divine power with human fallibility.
* **Source of True Strength:** The word highlights the error of relying on human power. Those who trust in Pharaoh seek **to strengthen** themselves in his strength [[Isaiah 30:2]], and a wealthy man who forsook God **strengthened** himself in wickedness [[Psalms 52:7]].
* **God's Prevailing Might:** `ʻâzaz` affirms God's ultimate power over creation and history. He **strengthened** the fountains of the deep [[Proverbs 8:28]], and His **hand** is described as **strong** [[Psalms 89:13]].
* **A Plea for Divine Intervention:** The word is frequently found in prayers. The psalmist implores God to **strengthen** the work He has done for His people [[Psalms 68:28]] and to **arise** so that humanity does not **prevail** [[Psalms 9:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5810}}` is a dynamic verb that captures the active nature of strength. It is used to describe everything from military dominance and creative power to defiant impudence. Its usage consistently points to a core biblical theme: lasting strength and the ability to prevail come not from human effort, riches, or wickedness, but from God alone, who is the ultimate source of all power.
TRV