### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻĂzûwbâh**, represented by `{{H5806}}`, is a proper name defined as "the same as עֲזוּבָה; Azubah, the name of two Israelitesses; Azubah." It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. The name is consistently used to identify two specific women within the lineage of Israel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5806}}` identifies two distinct individuals. The first is Azubah, the daughter of Shilhi, who was the mother of King Jehoshaphat of Judah ([[1 Kings 22:42]], [[2 Chronicles 20:31]]). The second is Azubah, the wife of Caleb the son of Hezron. This Azubah is recorded as bearing children for Caleb before her death [[1 Chronicles 2:18-19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the life events associated with the name Azubah:
* `{{H802}}` **ʼishshâh** (wife): This word is used to define Azubah's relationship to Caleb, identifying her specifically as his **wife** [[1 Chronicles 2:18]]. It is a term for a woman, often in a marital role.
* `{{H4191}}` **mûwth** (to die): This root word is used to mark the end of the second Azubah's story in the genealogical record, stating simply that she was **dead** before Caleb took another wife [[1 Chronicles 2:19]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5806}}` is tied to the roles these women played in the history of Israel.
* **Royal Matriarchy:** As the mother of King Jehoshaphat, the first Azubah's name is preserved in the royal history of Judah, highlighting the importance of the queen mother's identity in the official record [[1 Kings 22:42]].
* **Genealogical Continuation:** The second Azubah is significant as a wife of Caleb and mother to his sons, Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon [[1 Chronicles 2:18]]. Her inclusion is critical for documenting the lineage of the house of Hezron.
* **Narrative Structure:** The mention of Azubah's death serves as a key point in the genealogical account, marking a transition in Caleb's lineage as he subsequently marries Ephrath, who bore him Hur [[1 Chronicles 2:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5806}}` is not an abstract concept but the specific name of two women whose identities were crucial for biblical record-keeping. One anchors the maternal line of a prominent king of Judah, while the other establishes a branch in the important family of Caleb. The name Azubah is preserved in Scripture to affirm these key genealogical and historical connections.
TRV