### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻăzûwbâh**, represented by `{{H5805}}`, is a specific term for **forsaking** or **desertion**. It appears just **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, giving it a highly focused meaning within its single scriptural context. The term is a feminine passive participle of עָזַב, signifying a state of being deserted or forsaken, particularly in reference to the desertion of inhabitants.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H5805}}` is in [[Isaiah 6:12]], where it describes the outcome of divine judgment. The verse states that the LORD `{{H3068}}` will have "removed men far away," resulting in "a great **forsaking** in the midst of the land." The word is used to capture the profound emptiness and desolation that will follow God's act of removing the people from their homeland.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help define the scope of this **forsaking**:
* `{{H7368}}` **râchaq** (to widen... remove... far): This root action is what causes the forsaking. It signifies a deliberate removal to a great distance, as seen when God **removed** Israel's transgressions [[Psalms 103:12]].
* `{{H120}}` **ʼâdâm** (a human being): This term specifies who is being removed, leading to the desertion. It refers to mankind, the inhabitants of the land, who were originally created by God to have dominion over the earth [[Genesis 1:26]].
* `{{H776}}` **ʼerets** (the earth... a land): This identifies the place that experiences the forsaking. It is the **land** or **earth** that is left desolate, a theme established from the first verse of scripture [[Genesis 1:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5805}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful usage.
* **A Consequence of Divine Judgment:** The **forsaking** is not a random event but the direct result of an action by the LORD `{{H3068}}`. It is presented as a consequence for the people, with God actively having "removed men far away" [[Isaiah 6:12]].
* **The Desolation of the Land:** The term captures the physical and spiritual emptiness of the **land** `{{H776}}` when it is deprived of its people. The "desertion of inhabitants" creates a stark image of a place left empty as part of God's judgment.
* **A "Great" State of Emptiness:** The forsaking is described as **rab** `{{H7227}}`, or "great," which emphasizes the severity and completeness of the desolation. This highlights the profound impact of the people being removed from the land [[Isaiah 6:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5805}}` is not a common word, but it provides a potent and vivid description of desolation. It encapsulates a specific theological concept: the state of emptiness that results from divine judgment. By appearing only once, **ʻăzûwbâh** serves as a stark marker for the "great **forsaking**" that occurs when God removes a people from their land, illustrating the profound consequences of this separation.
TRV