### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʻêz**, represented by `{{H5796}}`, refers to a **goat**. According to its definition, it corresponds to its Hebrew counterpart and can denote a she-goat, though it is used in the masculine plural form. This term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text, highlighting a very specific and singular usage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H5796}}` is in [[Ezra 6:17]], which documents the sacrifices made at the **dedication** of the restored **house of God**. In this context, twelve he **goats** are offered as a **sin offering** for all of Israel. This specific number is explicitly linked to the "number of the tribes of Israel," signifying that this sacrifice was made on behalf of the entire nation during a pivotal moment of rededication and worship.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the use of **ʻêz**:
* `{{H2597}}` **chănukkâʼ** (dedication): This word defines the ceremony during which the goats were offered, marking the consecration of the new house of God in Jerusalem [[Ezra 6:17]].
* `{{H2402}}` **chaṭṭâʼâh** (sin offering): This term clarifies the purpose of the twelve goats, identifying them as a sacrifice for an offense [[Ezra 6:17]].
* `{{H8450}}` **tôwr** (bullock): This animal was also part of the same ceremony, with one hundred **bullocks** offered alongside the goats, rams, and lambs [[Ezra 6:17]].
* `{{H1798}}` **dᵉkar** (ram): Two hundred **rams** were included in the offerings for the dedication, showing the scale of the event [[Ezra 6:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H5796}}` is derived entirely from its single, powerful context.
* **National Atonement:** The twelve **goats** serve as a **sin offering** specifically "for all Israel," directly connecting the animal sacrifice to the concept of atonement for the entire community [[Ezra 6:17]].
* **Tribal Representation:** The use of twelve **goats** is not arbitrary; it is explicitly stated to be "according to the number of the tribes of Israel," ensuring that every part of the nation is represented in this act of seeking forgiveness [[Ezra 6:17]].
* **Sacred Consecration:** The offering of the **goats** is an integral part of the **dedication** `{{H2597}}` of the **house of God** `{{H1005}}`, embedding the theme of atonement within the larger act of re-establishing a holy place for worship.
### Summary
In summary, while the Aramaic term `{{H5796}}` **ʻêz** has only one occurrence, its role is highly significant. It is not merely a name for an animal but a key element in the rededication of the temple. Its use as a **sin offering** representing the twelve tribes of Israel underscores the importance of national atonement in the act of consecrating a space for the presence of **God** `{{H426}}`.
TRV