עַדְרִיאֵל

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name ʻAdrîyʼêl, represented by H5741, translates to flock of God. It appears 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible. This name is used to identify a specific Israelite, Adriel, whose life intersects with the family of King Saul.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, Adriel H5741 is introduced as the man who married Merab, the daughter of King Saul. This marriage took place at the time Merab was supposed to have been given to David 1 Samuel 18:19. A later passage mentions five sons whom Michal, another of Saul's daughters, "brought up for Adriel" 2 Samuel 21:8. In both of his appearances, Adriel is identified as "the Meholathite."

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words are central to Adriel's narrative context:

• H1323 bath (a daughter): Adriel's primary connection to the biblical narrative is through his marriage to Merab, the daughter of Saul 1 Samuel 18:19.
• H5414 nâthan (to give): This verb is used to describe how Merab was given to Adriel to be his wife, despite a prior arrangement with David 1 Samuel 18:19.
• H802 ʼishshâh (a woman, wife): The term specifies the nature of the union, stating that Merab was given to Adriel "to wife" 1 Samuel 18:19.
• H1121 ben (a son): This word is crucial in the second reference to Adriel, which lists the five sons connected to his family line 2 Samuel 21:8.

Theological Significance

The story of Adriel, while brief, carries contextual significance:

• Royal Promises and Politics: Adriel's marriage to Merab places him within the complex political and familial affairs of King Saul's court, specifically in the context of a promise made to David that was not kept 1 Samuel 18:19.
• Generational Consequences: The mention of Adriel's five sons in 2 Samuel 21:8 is part of a larger narrative concerning atonement for the actions of their grandfather, King Saul. This links Adriel's family to the theme of accountability that spans generations.
• Individual in a Larger Narrative: While his name means flock of God, Adriel's story illustrates how the lives of individuals are woven into the larger tapestry of God's sovereign plan for Israel's leadership, even through complicated family and political situations.

Summary

In summary, H5741 is the proper name Adriel, meaning flock of God. He is a figure defined by his marriage into the royal family of Saul and the subsequent inclusion of his sons in a moment of national consequence. Though his appearances are few, Adriel's story provides a window into the personal entanglements and dynastic shifts that characterized the transition of power in ancient Israel.