The Hebrew word ʻegeb, represented by H5690, denotes love expressed in a concrete or verbal manner. Its definition includes "amative words," "much love," and "very lovely." This term is used infrequently, appearing only 2 times across 2 unique verses, but its context provides a sharp commentary on the nature of superficial affection.
Both occurrences of H5690 are found in the book of Ezekiel and illustrate a disconnect between outward expression and inner conviction. In Ezekiel 33:31, the people of Israel are described as showing "much love" with their mouths, while their hearts are secretly pursuing covetousness. Similarly, in Ezekiel 33:32, the prophet's message is treated by the people as a "very lovely song," something pleasant to hear but not to be acted upon, as the text states, "they hear thy words, but they do them not."
The meaning of H5690 is clarified by its relationship to contrasting words within its primary context:
- H6310 peh (mouth): This term, meaning mouth or speech, is the vehicle for the insincere "much love" expressed by the people, highlighting that their affection is merely verbal Ezekiel 33:31.
- H3820 lêb (heart): Defined as the heart, feelings, and will, this word stands in direct opposition to the mouth's profession. While the mouth shows love, the heart is what "goeth after their covetousness" Ezekiel 33:31.
- H1215 betsaʻ (covetousness): This word identifies the heart's true desire for unjust gain or profit, exposing the emptiness of the love professed with the mouth Ezekiel 33:31.
The theological weight of H5690 lies in its pointed critique of hollow religiosity.
- Superficial Devotion: The word is used to condemn affection for God or His word that is only skin-deep. The people's "love" is presented as a form of entertainment or empty praise, like appreciating a "very lovely song" without heeding its message Ezekiel 33:32.
- The Division of Heart and Mouth: It starkly illustrates the principle that God evaluates the inner state, not just outward performance. The conflict between the mouth H6310 showing love and the heart H3820 pursuing covetousness H1215 is a central theme Ezekiel 33:31.
- Hearing vs. Doing: Ultimately, H5690 serves as a warning against hearing the word of God without obedience. The people's verbalized "love" is meaningless because it fails to produce action, demonstrating a faith that is professed but not practiced.
In summary, H5690 is not a term for genuine, heartfelt love. Instead, it precisely describes an affection that is expressed in words but lacks sincerity and is contradicted by the true intentions of the heart. Though rare, its usage in Ezekiel provides a powerful and timeless caution against the dangers of a faith that is all talk and no action, distinguishing pleasant words from true obedience.
TRV