### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼêmer**, represented by `{{H561}}`, is a specific term for **something said** or a **word**. It appears 49 times across 47 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from the verb "to say," `{{H561}}` emphasizes the spoken utterance itself, whether it is an answer, a speech, or a saying.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H561}}` is used in several key contexts. It frequently appears in the phrase "the words of my mouth," establishing a direct link between a person and their speech [[Deuteronomy 32:1]]. In the book of Proverbs, these words are consistently presented as the foundation of wisdom and knowledge, which a son must receive and guard ([[Proverbs 2:1]], [[Proverbs 4:5]]). The term also denotes divine communication, as the words of God carry immense power and authority and demand to be heard [[Numbers 24:4]]. These divine words are so significant that Joshua declares a stone can be a witness to them [[Joshua 24:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of speech and communication:
* `{{H1697}}` **dâbâr** (a word; by implication, a matter): This is a broader term for "word" that can also mean "thing" or "affair." It is used in parallel with ʼêmer in [[Proverbs 4:20]], which says to "attend to my words{H1697}; incline thine ear unto my sayings{H561}."
* `{{H4405}}` **millâh** (a word; collectively, a discourse): This term often describes a more formal speech or argument. In Job, it is used to distinguish different types of speech, as when Job's friends are challenged on their words [[Job 6:26]].
* `{{H1847}}` **daʻath** (knowledge): This is frequently the content or subject of the words being spoken. The wise person is instructed to listen to the "words{H561} of knowledge{H1847}" [[Proverbs 23:12]].
* `{{H8193}}` **sâphâh** (the lip): As a source of speech, this word is often used in connection with utterances. In [[Job 23:12]], the "commandment of his lips{H8193}" is esteemed alongside the "words{H561} of his mouth."
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H561}}` is significant, particularly in its portrayal of divine and human speech.
* **Vehicle for Divine Will:** God's words (`{{H561}}`) are a primary means for communicating His will, judgment, and law. These words slay those who rebel [[Hosea 6:5]] but are to be cherished and stored in the heart by the faithful [[Job 22:22]].
* **Foundation of Wisdom:** In Proverbs, the "words{H561} of knowledge{H1847}" are the building blocks of a righteous life. Receiving them leads to understanding [[Proverbs 1:2]], while ceasing to hear them causes one to err [[Proverbs 19:27]].
* **The Power of Spoken Words:** The term demonstrates the moral force of speech. Words can be "pleasant{H5278}" and bring health [[Proverbs 16:24]], or they can be used for flattery [[Proverbs 2:16]], deception [[Isaiah 32:7]], or to ensnare a person [[Proverbs 6:2]].
* **A Divine Decree:** In a unique idiomatic use, `{{H561}}` can refer to something divinely "appointed," as in the heritage "appointed unto him" for the wicked man, signifying a spoken decree from God [[Job 20:29]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H561}}` is more than a simple term for a word. It specifically denotes the spoken utterance, carrying the weight and character of its speaker. It serves as a cornerstone in wisdom literature for understanding the value of instruction, a vehicle for divine revelation, and a constant reminder of the moral power inherent in speech, whether it comes from the mouth of God or man.