### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Çaph**, represented by `{{H5593}}`, is the proper name for **Saph, a Philistine**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The name serves to identify a specific Philistine warrior who was a descendant of a giant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H5593}}` occurs in the context of a **battle** between Israel and the Philistines at Gob. In this account, Saph is identified as one of "the sons of the **giant**" and is **slain** by Sibbechai the Hushathite [[2 Samuel 21:18]]. This brief mention places him as a notable adversary of Israel during a period of ongoing conflict.
### Related Words & Concepts
The narrative surrounding Saph is defined by several key terms:
* `{{H7497}}` **râphâʼ** (giant): This term establishes Saph's lineage, identifying him as a descendant of a race of **giants**. He is explicitly called one of the sons of the **giant** [[2 Samuel 21:18]].
* `{{H4421}}` **milchâmâh** (battle): The setting for Saph's appearance is a **battle**, a term used for a military engagement or warfare. His story is part of a larger conflict with the Philistines [[2 Samuel 21:18]].
* `{{H5221}}` **nâkâh** (to strike, slay): This verb describes the outcome of the encounter. It means to **slay** or kill, and is used to report that Sibbechai **slew** Saph [[2 Samuel 21:18]].
### Theological Significance
The story of Saph, though brief, contributes to a larger biblical theme concerning God's deliverance of Israel from formidable foes.
* **Overcoming Giants:** Saph is part of a recurring narrative where Israelite heroes defeat giant adversaries who represent seemingly insurmountable threats. He is mentioned in the same context as other sons of the **giant** like Ishbibenob [[2 Samuel 21:16]].
* **Divine Aid in Battle:** The context of a **battle** `{{H4421}}` often carries the theological weight of God's sovereignty. While Saph is a physical enemy, other scriptures emphasize that victory in **battle** ultimately belongs to God [[2 Chronicles 20:15]] and is achieved by trusting in Him [[1 Chronicles 5:20]].
* **The Fate of God's Enemies:** The act of Saph being **slain** `{{H5221}}` illustrates the fate of those who stand against God's people. This verb is used elsewhere to describe divine judgment, such as when the Lord will **smite** the earth [[Isaiah 11:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5593}}` **Çaph** is not a common word but the name of a specific figure whose defeat is significant. He represents the threatening powers that opposed Israel, specifically the Philistine **giants**. His story, found in a single verse, serves as a testament within the larger narrative of God granting His people victory in **battle** over their enemies.
TRV