### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼamtsâh**, represented by `{{H556}}`, means **force** or **strength**. It is a very specific term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entirety of the biblical text, making its single usage particularly noteworthy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H556}}` is in [[Zechariah 12:5]], where it conveys a profound realization by Judah's leadership. In this verse, the governors of Judah acknowledge within their hearts that their true **strength** is found not in human power, but in the people of Jerusalem through their connection to God. The full declaration is, "The inhabitants of Jerusalem shall be my **strength** in the LORD of hosts their God" [[Zechariah 12:5]]. This pinpoints the source of power as being divinely endowed.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of **ʼamtsâh**:
* `{{H3068}}` **Yᵉhôvâh** (LORD): This is the Jewish national name of God, defined as the self-Existent or Eternal. It identifies the ultimate source of the **strength** referenced in [[Zechariah 12:5]].
* `{{H441}}` **ʼallûwph** (governors): This word for a chieftain, governor, or guide refers to the leaders of Judah who make the declaration. Their role is to recognize and rely on God's power rather than their own.
* `{{H6635}}` **tsâbâʼ** (hosts): Meaning a mass of persons, an army, or a campaign. When combined with `{{H3068}}`, it forms the title "LORD of **hosts**," emphasizing God's supreme authority and military power, which is the foundation of the **strength** given to His people.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H556}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful application.
* **Divine Source of Strength:** The word's use makes it clear that true, lasting **force** is not an inherent human quality but a gift from God. The strength is explicitly located "in the LORD of hosts their God" [[Zechariah 12:5]].
* **The Heart of Leadership:** The confession is made by the "governors of Judah" `{{H441}}` "in their heart" `{{H3820}}`. This highlights that righteous leadership begins with an internal, sincere acknowledgment of dependence on God.
* **Empowerment of God's People:** The inhabitants of Jerusalem become the embodiment of **strength** because of their relationship with God. This illustrates the principle that God works through His people, making them strong for His purposes.
### Summary
In summary, while **ʼamtsâh** `{{H556}}` is a rare term, its singular use in scripture is impactful. It delivers a focused message: authentic **strength** and **force** are a direct result of a people's reliance on the LORD. The word serves as a concise theological statement on the nature of divine power as it is manifested through a community covenanted with God.
TRV