### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **çiklûwth**, represented by `{{H5531}}`, signifies **silliness**, **folly**, and **foolishness**. It appears **7 times** across **7 unique verses**, with all occurrences found in the book of Ecclesiastes. The term is used to explore the nature and consequences of a life or mindset that is contrary to wisdom.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the philosophical exploration of Ecclesiastes, `{{H5531}}` is consistently set in opposition to wisdom. The Preacher describes his experimental journey "to lay hold on **folly**" [[Ecclesiastes 2:3]] as part of his quest to understand what is good for humanity. This investigation leads to the clear conclusion that wisdom `{{H2451}}` excelleth **folly** as much as light `{{H216}}` excelleth darkness `{{H2822}}` [[Ecclesiastes 2:13]]. The corrupting nature of foolishness is starkly illustrated by the proverb that a little **folly** can ruin a man of reputation, just as dead flies `{{H2070}}` cause precious ointment `{{H8081}}` to give off a "stinking savour" [[Ecclesiastes 10:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the scope of foolishness and its contrast with wisdom:
* `{{H2451}}` **chokmâh** (wisdom): This is the direct antithesis of folly. The Preacher repeatedly turns himself to behold **wisdom**, madness, and **folly** to weigh their ultimate value [[Ecclesiastes 2:12]].
* `{{H1947}}` **hôwlêlâh** (folly; madness): Often appearing alongside `{{H5531}}`, this term describes a more intense, irrational state. The Preacher seeks to know both wisdom and **madness** and **folly** [[Ecclesiastes 1:17]].
* `{{H3689}}` **keçel** (folly): This word for silliness is used with `{{H5531}}` to describe the deep "wickedness of **folly**, even of **foolishness** and madness" [[Ecclesiastes 7:25]].
* `{{H2822}}` **chôshek** (darkness): Used as a powerful metaphor to show the deficiency of folly. The superiority of wisdom over folly is compared to the superiority of light over **darkness** [[Ecclesiastes 2:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5531}}` is centered on its role in defining a life of vanity.
* **A Mark of Vanity:** The pursuit of **folly** is ultimately presented as a futile endeavor. The Preacher's effort to know **folly** concludes with the realization that "this also is vexation of spirit" [[Ecclesiastes 1:17]].
* **The Power of Corruption:** `{{H5531}}` demonstrates a potent corrupting influence. A small amount of **folly** can tarnish a person held in high esteem for wisdom `{{H2451}}` and honour `{{H3519}}`, showing its pervasive and destructive power [[Ecclesiastes 10:1]].
* **The Progression to Madness:** The term illustrates a downward spiral. The "beginning of the words of his mouth is **foolishness**," but the end result is "mischievous madness" `{{H1948}}` [[Ecclesiastes 10:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5531}}` **çiklûwth** is a key term in Ecclesiastes for describing the silliness and foolishness that characterize a life devoid of true wisdom. It is portrayed as a corrupting force that is as inferior to wisdom as darkness is to light [[Ecclesiastes 2:13]]. Through his methodical investigation of **folly**, the Preacher demonstrates that embracing it leads only to vexation of spirit and ruin, reinforcing the ultimate value of pursuing wisdom.
TRV