The Hebrew word çᵉchôrâh, represented by H5506, refers to merchandise or traffic. It is a very specific term, appearing only 1 time in 1 verse throughout the scriptures. Its definition is derived from the root word for "traffic," and its singular use firmly places it within the context of ancient commerce and the exchange of goods.
The sole appearance of H5506 is in Ezekiel 27:15, within a prophecy detailing the vast wealth and eventual downfall of the city of Tyre. The passage describes Tyre's extensive trade network, stating, "many isles were the merchandise of thine hand." This use illustrates that Tyre's commercial relationships with distant lands were the source of its prosperity, with these partners bringing valuable goods like "horns of ivory and ebony" as part of their trade.
Several related words from its context illuminate the broader theme of trade and commerce:
- H7402 râkal (merchant): This is a primitive root meaning "to travel for trading." It appears in the same verse to identify the men of Dedan as merchants and is the verbal root from which çᵉchôrâh is formed, directly linking the merchandise to the act of trading Ezekiel 27:15.
- H814 'eshkâr (present): Defined as a "gratuity; gift, present," this word describes what was received through trade. In Ezekiel 27:15, valuable items were brought as a present, signifying payment or tribute within the commercial system.
- H339 'îy (isle): Meaning a "habitable spot" or "island," this word identifies the source of Tyre's wealth. The reference to "many isles" emphasizes the global reach of Tyre's commercial empire Ezekiel 27:15.
The theological significance of H5506 is tied entirely to its placement within the lament over Tyre.
- Symbol of Worldly Commerce: Çᵉchôrâh functions as a key element in the portrait of Tyre's worldly power, which was built on extensive trade. The chapter uses this detailed description of commerce to highlight the source of the city's pride.
- The Goods of Pride: The merchandise mentioned in the passage consists of luxury items like "horns of ivory" Ezekiel 27:15. This focus on opulent goods underscores the materialism and self-sufficiency that led to Tyre's divine judgment.
- Human Systems vs. Divine Sovereignty: The vast network that provided this merchandise represents a powerful human-made system. The context of Ezekiel 27 serves as a warning that such systems, no matter how prosperous, are ultimately subject to God's authority.
In summary, H5506 is a highly specific term for merchandise whose meaning is defined by its single use in scripture. Found only in Ezekiel 27:15, it is inextricably linked to the prophecy against Tyre, a city renowned for its commercial power. The word helps to paint a vivid picture of the wealth and luxury that fueled the city's pride, serving as a component in a larger biblical theme concerning the perils of worldly riches and the ultimate sovereignty of God over all human empires.
TRV