### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **çᵉchâbâh**, represented by `{{H5499}}`, means a **rag** or **cast clout**. The term is derived from the word סָחַב. It is a very specific and rare word, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both uses of `{{H5499}}` are found in the account of Jeremiah's rescue from the dungeon. Ebedmelech the Ethiopian retrieved "old **cast clouts** and old rotten rags" from under the treasury in the king's house [[Jeremiah 38:11]]. He then let them down by cords to Jeremiah, instructing him to place the **cast clouts** and rags under his armholes as padding against the ropes that would be used to pull him to safety [[Jeremiah 38:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H5499}}` is further defined by the words used in conjunction with it in Jeremiah 38:
* `{{H1094}}` **bᵉlôwʼ** (rags; old): This adjective is used to describe the "cast clouts" as **old**, emphasizing their discarded and well-worn nature [[Jeremiah 38:11-12]].
* `{{H4418}}` **mâlâch** (a rag or old garment; rotten rag): Used alongside `{{H5499}}`, this term further specifies the condition of the cloths as **rotten rags**, reinforcing their lowly status [[Jeremiah 38:11-12]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5499}}` is derived entirely from its narrative context in the rescue of a prophet.
* **Instrument of Mercy:** The "cast clouts" serve as the tools for a compassionate rescue, demonstrating care for Jeremiah's physical well-being even in a desperate situation [[Jeremiah 38:12]].
* **Humility of Means:** The deliverance of God's prophet is accomplished using items that are considered worthless—old, discarded, and rotten rags taken from a storage area [[Jeremiah 38:11]].
* **Purpose in the Discarded:** The use of these rags illustrates that even the most humble and overlooked objects can be used for a significant, life-saving purpose.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5499}}` **çᵉchâbâh** is a simple word for a discarded rag. Its limited biblical usage, however, gives it a memorable role as a symbol of practical kindness and mercy. The story of Jeremiah's rescue shows how God's deliverance can be facilitated through humble means, transforming worthless "cast clouts" into instruments of salvation.
TRV