סְחָבָה

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word çᵉchâbâh, represented by H5499, means a rag or cast clout. The term is derived from the word סָחַב. It is a very specific and rare word, appearing only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the entire Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

Both uses of H5499 are found in the account of Jeremiah's rescue from the dungeon. Ebedmelech the Ethiopian retrieved "old cast clouts and old rotten rags" from under the treasury in the king's house Jeremiah 38:11. He then let them down by cords to Jeremiah, instructing him to place the cast clouts and rags under his armholes as padding against the ropes that would be used to pull him to safety Jeremiah 38:12.

Related Words & Concepts

The meaning of H5499 is further defined by the words used in conjunction with it in Jeremiah 38:

• H1094 bᵉlôwʼ (rags; old): This adjective is used to describe the "cast clouts" as old, emphasizing their discarded and well-worn nature Jeremiah 38:11-12.
• H4418 mâlâch (a rag or old garment; rotten rag): Used alongside H5499, this term further specifies the condition of the cloths as rotten rags, reinforcing their lowly status Jeremiah 38:11-12.

Theological Significance

The significance of H5499 is derived entirely from its narrative context in the rescue of a prophet.

• Instrument of Mercy: The "cast clouts" serve as the tools for a compassionate rescue, demonstrating care for Jeremiah's physical well-being even in a desperate situation Jeremiah 38:12.
• Humility of Means: The deliverance of God's prophet is accomplished using items that are considered worthless—old, discarded, and rotten rags taken from a storage area Jeremiah 38:11.
• Purpose in the Discarded: The use of these rags illustrates that even the most humble and overlooked objects can be used for a significant, life-saving purpose.

Summary

In summary, H5499 çᵉchâbâh is a simple word for a discarded rag. Its limited biblical usage, however, gives it a memorable role as a symbol of practical kindness and mercy. The story of Jeremiah's rescue shows how God's deliverance can be facilitated through humble means, transforming worthless "cast clouts" into instruments of salvation.