The Hebrew proper name Çûwçîy, represented by H5485, means horse-like. This name appears only 1 time in a single verse in the entire Bible, where it serves to identify a specific Israelite individual through his paternal role. Its singular use makes it a minor but precise detail in the biblical record.
The sole appearance of H5485 is in the context of listing the twelve spies sent to scout the land of Canaan. Susi is identified as the father of Gaddi, the representative chosen from the tribe of Manasseh for this critical mission. The scripture states, "Of the tribe of Joseph, namely, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi" Numbers 13:11. Susi is mentioned only to establish the lineage of his son, Gaddi.
Several related words provide context for Susi's identity:
- H1121 bên (son): This word establishes the direct father-son relationship between Susi and Gaddi. It is defined as "a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense."
- H1426 Gaddîy (Gaddi): This is the proper name of Susi's son, the Israelite chosen to represent his tribe on the spying mission Numbers 13:11.
- H4519 Mᵉnashsheh (Manasseh): This is the tribe to which Susi and his son belonged. The name means "causing to forget" and refers to a grandson of Jacob and the tribe descended from him Numbers 13:11.
- H4294 maṭṭeh (tribe): This word, used twice in the verse where Susi is named, signifies a branch or tribe and also refers to a rod or staff, underscoring the formal, structural identity of the tribes of Israel Numbers 13:11.
The theological significance of H5485 is derived entirely from its context rather than the name itself.
- Patrilineal Identity: Susi's mention underscores the importance of paternal lineage in establishing an individual's identity and credentials within the community of Israel. Gaddi is not just an individual; he is "the son of Susi."
- Tribal Representation: As a man from the tribe of Manasseh, Susi's lineage connects to the broader family of Joseph. This highlights how each tribe, as a distinct unit, had a role to play in the pivotal events of Israel's national history.
- Historical Record: The inclusion of Susi's name demonstrates the meticulous nature of the biblical record, anchoring a key participant in a crucial narrative—the sending of the spies—within a verifiable family and tribal structure Numbers 13:11.
In summary, H5485 Çûwçîy is a minor biblical figure whose name appears just once. His significance is not found in his own actions but in his role as the father of Gaddi, the spy from Manasseh. The mention of Susi serves a genealogical purpose, cementing his son's identity within the tribal structure of Israel during a defining moment in their history.
TRV