### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼămânâh**, represented by `{{H548}}`, is derived from a root meaning something fixed. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its definition encompasses the dual concepts of a **sure** covenant and a **certain portion** or allowance, highlighting its connection to established, reliable agreements and provisions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H548}}` illustrate its distinct but related meanings. In [[Nehemiah 9:38]], it describes a **sure** covenant that the people of Israel make, which is then written `{{H3789}}` and sealed `{{H2856}}` by their princes `{{H8269}}`, Levites `{{H3881}}`, and priests `{{H3548}}`. In a different context, [[Nehemiah 11:23]] refers to a **certain portion** established by the king's `{{H4428}}` commandment `{{H4687}}` as a daily due `{{H1697}}` for the singers `{{H7891}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H548}}` is found:
* `{{H3772}}` **kârath** (to cut; to covenant): This root is used for making the **sure** covenant in [[Nehemiah 9:38]]. This action of "cutting" a covenant is a foundational act of establishing a binding agreement, as when the LORD **made** a covenant with Abram [[Genesis 15:18]].
* `{{H4687}}` **mitsvâh** (a command, whether human or divine): This word defines the basis for the "certain portion" in [[Nehemiah 11:23]], which was the king's **commandment**. It underscores that the provision was an authoritative and binding ordinance.
* `{{H2856}}` **châtham** (to close up; especially to seal): The covenant in [[Nehemiah 9:38]] was **sealed**, signifying its finality and security. This action authenticated formal documents and agreements [[Jeremiah 32:10]].
* `{{H7891}}` **shîyr** (to sing): This word identifies the recipients of the "certain portion." The provision for the **singers** ensured that the worship of the LORD could be sustained [[2 Chronicles 20:21]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H548}}` lies in its emphasis on certainty and reliability in both sacred and civil life.
* **Covenantal Security:** The term "sure covenant" in [[Nehemiah 9:38]] underscores the solemnity and permanence of the people's commitment to God. The act of writing and sealing it with leaders as witnesses establishes an undeniable and fixed agreement.
* **Structured Provision:** As a "certain portion," `{{H548}}` highlights the importance of structured, reliable support for those in dedicated service, such as the temple singers. This provision was not a mere gift but a fixed right established by royal commandment [[Nehemiah 11:23]].
* **Foundation of Trust:** Both applications of the word build on a foundation of something being fixed and trustworthy. This applies equally to a solemn promise made by the community and a daily provision guaranteed by an authority.
### Summary
In summary, while appearing only twice, `{{H548}}` **ʼămânâh** conveys a powerful concept of fixedness and certainty. It defines both the nature of a binding, **sure** covenant and the reliability of a designated, **certain portion**. The word illustrates how the principle of a firm, established foundation applies to both the spiritual promises of God's people and the practical provisions that sustain their community.
TRV