### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **çûwchâh**, represented by `{{H5478}}`, is defined as **something swept away, i.e. filth; torn**. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, yet it conveys a powerful image of destruction and disgrace.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical appearance of `{{H5478}}` is found in a prophecy of judgment. In [[Isaiah 5:25]], the LORD's anger is kindled against His people, and as a result of Him smiting them, the verse describes a scene of devastation where "their carcases were **torn** in the midst of the streets." The word graphically depicts the outcome of divine wrath, where human bodies are treated like refuse, left exposed and desecrated.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H5478}}` in [[Isaiah 5:25]] links it directly to other actions of divine judgment:
* `{{H5221}}` **nâkâh**: This word means **to strike** or **smite**. The state of being "torn" `{{H5478}}` is the direct result of God having **smitten** `{{H5221}}` His people in judgment [[Isaiah 5:25]]. This cause-and-effect relationship is also seen in prophecies where God will **smite** the shepherd, causing the sheep to scatter [[Zechariah 13:7]].
* `{{H7264}}` **râgaz**: Defined as **to quiver** or **tremble**, this word describes the cosmic reaction to God's judgment. As God strikes His people, the verse states that "the hills did **tremble**" `{{H7264}}`, setting a scene of widespread terror and instability in which the events described by `{{H5478}}` occur.
### Theological Significance
Despite its solitary use, the theological weight of `{{H5478}}` is significant. It serves as a stark illustration of specific biblical themes:
* **The Consequence of Sin:** The word is used exclusively within the context of God's anger being "kindled against his people" [[Isaiah 5:25]]. It functions as a graphic depiction of the physical and spiritual end-result of rebellion.
* **Utter Dishonor:** To have one's carcass "torn in the midst of the streets" signifies a complete and shameful defeat, denying the honor of a proper burial. This state reduces a person to worthless filth, consistent with the base definition of "something swept away."
* **The Severity of Divine Judgment:** Paired with trembling hills and the unrelenting hand of God, `{{H5478}}` contributes to a portrait of judgment that is total and terrifying, leaving no doubt about the seriousness of provoking the LORD's anger [[Isaiah 5:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5478}}` is a highly specific and potent term. While used only once, its placement in [[Isaiah 5:25]] provides a vivid and unforgettable image of the consequences of divine judgment. It encapsulates the ideas of being violently overthrown, desecrated, and discarded like filth, serving as a powerful warning within the prophetic narrative.
TRV