### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **çâdîyn**, represented by `{{H5466}}`, refers to a **fine linen** or **sheet**. Derived from a root meaning "to envelop," it signifies a wrapper or shirt. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently denoting a valuable textile product.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5466}}` is used in several distinct contexts that highlight its value. In the book of Judges, Samson offers thirty **sheets** as part of a high-stakes wager tied to a riddle, establishing them as a significant prize [[Judges 14:12-13]]. In Proverbs, the virtuous woman is described as one who "maketh **fine linen**" to sell, portraying the item as a product of skilled craftsmanship and commerce [[Proverbs 31:24]]. The prophet Isaiah includes **fine linen** in a list of luxury goods, alongside items like glasses and hoods, that will be judged [[Isaiah 3:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illustrate the context of fine textiles and apparel in which `{{H5466}}` is found:
* `{{H2487}}` **chălîyphâh** (change, course): This word is used for a "change of garments" and is directly paired with **sheets** `{{H5466}}` in Samson's wager, emphasizing their status as valuable articles of clothing [[Judges 14:12]].
* `{{H2289}}` **châgôwr** (belted; girded with): The Proverbs 31 woman who makes and sells fine linen also "delivereth girdles" to merchants, connecting `{{H5466}}` to a broader market of crafted textile goods [[Proverbs 31:24]].
* `{{H6797}}` **tsânîyph** (diadem, hood, mitre): Defined as a head-dress, this word appears alongside **fine linen** `{{H5466}}` in Isaiah's list of fineries, underscoring its association with luxury apparel [[Isaiah 3:23]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5466}}` is primarily economic and social rather than directly theological. It serves as a marker of value and status within the biblical world.
* **Symbol of Commerce and Wealth:** Its use as a prize in a wager and as a commodity made for sale demonstrates its role as a valuable and tradable good in the ancient economy ([[Judges 14:12]], [[Proverbs 31:24]]).
* **Indicator of Luxury:** Being listed by Isaiah among items like hoods and vails marks it as an article of finery and a symbol of a luxurious lifestyle that was subject to prophetic judgment [[Isaiah 3:23]].
* **Product of Skill:** The specific mention of the virtuous woman "maketh fine linen" suggests that its creation was a recognized and respected skill, contributing to a household's prosperity [[Proverbs 31:24]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5466}}` is a specific term for **fine linen** or a **sheet** that, while rare, provides a clear window into the material culture of the Old Testament. Its appearances in scripture consistently frame it as a valuable commodity, a product of skilled labor, and a symbol of wealth. Though a simple term for a textile, its context reveals its importance in commerce, social status, and prophetic warnings against worldly luxury.
TRV