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H5368 Hebrew · Verb

נְקַשׁ

nᵉqash /nek-ash'/ Audio pronunciations are computer-generated and may not be fully accurate. Provided as a convenience only.

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verse
1
of 39 books
1
form
1
KJV rendering
1
Span of events 538 BC
4004 BC390 BC
(Aramaic) corresponding to נָקַשׁ · used in the sense of נָקַף
to knock
smote.

Context

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In depth

Word Study

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Aramaic word nᵉqash, represented by H5368, means to knock or smote. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, highlighting a specific and dramatic physical reaction. This term is used to describe an involuntary action resulting from extreme fear.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of nᵉqash is found in a moment of extreme terror. In Daniel 5:6, King Belshazzar sees the mysterious handwriting on the wall, and his reaction is described with a cascade of physical effects: his countenance changed, his thoughts troubled him, the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another. The word vividly portrays the physical manifestation of the king's fear and loss of composure in the face of a divine message.

Theological Significance

The thematic weight of nᵉqash is concentrated in its single, dramatic appearance:

  • The Physicality of Divine Judgment: The word powerfully illustrates that an encounter with divine truth and judgment can have a visceral, physical impact. King Belshazzar's body involuntarily reacts to the terror of the moment Daniel 5:6.
  • Collapse of Earthly Authority: The image of knocking knees symbolizes the utter frailty of human power when confronted by divine sovereignty. The king H4430, in all his majesty, is physically undone.
  • Involuntary Terror: Nᵉqash depicts an uncontrollable physical response. The king's body betrays his fear, showing that his composure and strength have been completely shattered by the supernatural event.

Summary

In summary, H5368 nᵉqash is a highly specific Aramaic term whose meaning is defined by its sole biblical use. It translates a moment of profound fear into a tangible, physical action: the knocking together of knees. Its appearance in Daniel 5:6 serves as a potent depiction of how earthly power and pride crumble in the face of divine revelation and impending judgment.

Related Words

Mentioned in the study 4

Concordance

Every Occurrence

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.