### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nâqash**, represented by `{{H5367}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to entrap** (with a noose), either literally or figuratively. It is defined as to catch or lay a snare. This term appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently illustrating the concept of being caught in a trap.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5367}}` is used to describe various forms of entrapment. It portrays a principle of divine justice, where the **wicked** `{{H7563}}` is **snared** in the work of his own hands [[Psalms 9:16]]. It is also used to depict the malicious actions of enemies, who **lay snares** for the psalmist's very **life** `{{H5315}}` [[Psalms 38:12]]. The term serves as a spiritual warning to Israel to "Take heed to thyself that thou be not **snared** by following" the ways of other nations after they are destroyed [[Deuteronomy 12:30]]. In a direct confrontation, the woman of Endor accuses Saul of laying a **snare** for her life [[1 Samuel 28:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to clarify the context and intent behind the act of snaring:
* `{{H1245}}` **bâqash** (to seek for): This word highlights the active pursuit of those who set traps. It is used for those who **seek** after the psalmist's life to lay snares for him [[Psalms 38:12]].
* `{{H1942}}` **havvâh** (mischievous thing): This term describes the destructive nature of the plots. Those who lay snares **speak** `{{H1696}}` these mischievous things, revealing the ruin and calamity they intend [[Psalms 38:12]].
* `{{H4820}}` **mirmâh** (deceit): This word defines the method used in snaring. Those setting a trap **imagine** `{{H1897}}` deceits all day long, indicating that the snare is based on fraud and guile [[Psalms 38:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5367}}` is significant, illustrating key principles of justice and spiritual danger.
* **Retributive Justice:** The concept is used to show that wickedness is self-destructive. In God's **judgment** `{{H4941}}`, the wicked are ultimately **snared** by the consequences of their own actions [[Psalms 9:16]].
* **Spiritual Entrapment:** The warning not to be **snared** by the customs of foreign peoples and their **gods** `{{H430}}` extends the meaning from a physical trap to a spiritual one that leads to destruction [[Deuteronomy 12:30]].
* **Human Malice:** The act of laying a snare is frequently tied to the deliberate intent of one person to bring ruin upon another, whether through a direct plot against their **life** `{{H5315}}` or by an **extortioner** `{{H5383}}` seeking to catch all that they have ([[1 Samuel 28:9]], [[Psalms 109:11]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5367}}` is a potent term for entrapment that functions on both a literal and a figurative level. It is used to describe the malicious plots of enemies, the spiritual dangers of idolatry, and the inevitable outcome of divine justice where the wicked are caught in their own devices. The word **nâqash** serves as a vivid illustration of the snares that can be set by humans and the ultimate snare that awaits those who oppose God's righteous judgment.
TRV