### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Nêtsach**, represented by `{{H5332}}`, is a rare term whose definition includes the **juice of the grape**, **blood**, and **strength**. It appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, both within the same chapter of Isaiah. The word's meaning shifts between its two occurrences, moving from a tangible substance to a vital essence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The context for `{{H5332}}` is a powerful depiction of divine judgment in Isaiah. In the first instance, the Lord is portrayed as one who has trodden the winepress alone, resulting in the **blood** of his enemies being sprinkled on his garments [[Isaiah 63:3]]. Just three verses later, the same imagery of judgment is used, but here the Lord declares he will bring down the **strength** of the people to the earth [[Isaiah 63:6]]. These parallel uses connect the lifeblood of the wicked with their essential strength, both of which are crushed in God's fury.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of `{{H5332}}`:
* `{{H1869}}` **dârak** (to tread; by implication, to walk): This word describes the direct action taken by the divine warrior in the winepress, the very act that brings forth the **blood** [[Isaiah 63:3]].
* `{{H2534}}` **chêmâh** (heat; figuratively, anger, poison): This term for **fury** provides the motivation for the judgment described in both verses where **Nêtsach** appears, linking God's wrath to the destruction [[Isaiah 63:6]].
* `{{H3381}}` **yârad** (to descend...bring down): This verb is used to describe what happens to the **strength** of the people, showing it being brought low and cast down to the **earth** [[Isaiah 63:6]].
* `{{H947}}` **bûwç** (to trample (literally or figuratively)): Used as a parallel to treading down the people, this action directly results in their **strength** being brought down [[Isaiah 63:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H5332}}` is concentrated in its intense imagery of divine retribution.
* **The Winepress of Wrath:** The word is exclusively used within the metaphor of the winepress, a symbol of God's fierce judgment against his enemies. The **blood** is like the juice of grapes being trampled underfoot [[Isaiah 63:3]].
* **Totality of Judgment:** The shift in meaning from **blood** to **strength** within the same passage signifies the comprehensive nature of the defeat. God's judgment removes not only the life (blood) but also the power and ability to resist (strength) from his adversaries [[Isaiah 63:6]].
* **The Divine Warrior:** The use of **Nêtsach** helps paint a graphic picture of the Lord as a warrior whose victory is so absolute that His garments are stained with the **blood** of the vanquished, demonstrating the consequence of opposing him [[Isaiah 63:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5332}}` is a potent and specific term used in scripture. Though appearing only twice, its dual application as both **blood** and **strength** in the context of Isaiah's prophecy of judgment provides a powerful illustration. It demonstrates how a single Hebrew word can convey both the visceral, physical outcome of God's wrath and the more abstract, total subjugation of enemy power.
TRV