### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nôpheth**, represented by `{{H5317}}`, refers to a **dripping of honey from the comb**, or the **honeycomb** itself. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. This term is used to represent a pure, intense sweetness, often as a metaphor for something highly desirable or pleasant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5317}}` is used to illustrate concepts of value, pleasure, and temptation. The laws of the Lord are described as "sweeter also than honey and the **honeycomb**" [[Psalms 19:10]], establishing it as a benchmark for what is most desirable. In the Song of Solomon, the lips of the spouse "drop as the **honeycomb**," a metaphor for sweet and loving words [[Song of Solomon 4:11]]. However, this same imagery is used as a warning in Proverbs, where the lips of a "strange woman drop as an **honeycomb**" to seduce and ensnare [[Proverbs 5:3]]. The word also appears in wisdom literature to teach about satisfaction, noting that a full soul can loathe a **honeycomb**, while a hungry soul finds even bitter things sweet [[Proverbs 27:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of sweetness and natural goodness:
* `{{H1706}}` **dᵉbash**: This is the more general word for **honey** and is often found alongside `nôpheth` [[Psalms 19:10]]. It is a key element in the description of the promised land as a place "flowing with milk and **honey**" [[Exodus 3:8]], symbolizing divine provision and blessing.
* `{{H4966}}` **mâthôwq**: This word means **sweet** and is used to directly describe the taste of the honeycomb [[Proverbs 24:13]]. It is also used to characterize pleasant words [[Proverbs 16:24]] and is set in direct opposition to what is bitter [[Isaiah 5:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5317}}` is found in its powerful metaphorical use.
* **Symbol of Divine Value:** By comparing God's judgments to something sweeter than the honeycomb, the psalmist establishes their supreme worth and desirability above even the most intense natural pleasures [[Psalms 19:10]].
* **Metaphor for Speech:** The word illustrates the dual power of words. They can be a source of pure affection and delight, like the speech of a beloved spouse [[Song of Solomon 4:11]], or a tool of dangerous temptation, like the words of the "strange woman" [[Proverbs 5:3]].
* **A Principle of Wisdom:** The honeycomb is used to teach practical wisdom. It is a gift to be enjoyed [[Proverbs 24:13]], but its appeal is connected to one's spiritual and physical state. This teaches a lesson on desire, need, and the dangers of over-satiation [[Proverbs 27:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5317}}` is more than a reference to a natural food. It is a potent biblical symbol for the highest degree of sweetness and pleasure. It serves as a standard against which God's word is measured, a metaphor for the profound power of speech for both good and evil, and an illustration of wisdom regarding desire and satisfaction.
TRV