### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nôphek**, represented by `{{H5306}}`, is a gem described as **shining**, likely the **garnet** or **emerald**. Derived from an unused root meaning to glisten, it appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. Its rarity in scripture highlights its special status as a precious stone.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H5306}}` is consistently presented as a stone of high value and specific placement. It is explicitly named as one of the stones in the **second** row of the high priest's breastplate, alongside a sapphire and a diamond ([[Exodus 28:18]]; [[Exodus 39:11]]). The gem is also listed among the **precious** stones that adorned a figure in **Eden**, the **garden** of **God** [[Ezekiel 28:13]]. Furthermore, it is mentioned as a valuable commodity in international trade, with **Syria** occupying its fairs with **emeralds** [[Ezekiel 27:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context and value of `{{H5306}}`:
* `{{H5601}}` **çappîyr** (sapphire): a gem, probably the sapphire. It is placed next to the emerald in the **second** row of the priestly breastplate [[Exodus 28:18]] and is also part of the Edenic covering [[Ezekiel 28:13]].
* `{{H3095}}` **yahălôm** (diamond): a precious stone, probably onyx. This gem completes the trio with the emerald and sapphire in the second row of the breastplate [[Exodus 39:11]] and is also mentioned in the description of Eden [[Ezekiel 28:13]].
* `{{H3368}}` **yâqâr** (precious): meaning valuable or costly. This term is used to describe the entire collection of stones, including the emerald, that served as a covering in the garden of God [[Ezekiel 28:13]], establishing its immense worth.
* `{{H5503}}` **çâchar** (merchant): meaning to trade or go about as a pedlar. This word links the emerald to commerce, as Syria is described as a **merchant** who traded with the gem [[Ezekiel 27:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5306}}` is demonstrated through its specific uses:
* **Sacred Representation:** As a stone on the high priest's breastplate, the emerald was part of the divinely mandated design for the priesthood. It was set in the **second** row, representing a component of the nation of Israel before God ([[Exodus 28:18]]; [[Exodus 39:11]]).
* **Primordial Perfection:** Its inclusion as one of the "every **precious** **stone**" covering the figure in **Eden**, the **garden** of **God**, connects **nôphek** to the beauty and perfection of God's original creation [[Ezekiel 28:13]].
* **Symbol of Worth:** The listing of **nôphek** as a key item of trade from **Syria**, alongside goods like **purple** and **fine linen**, underscores its recognized material value, which reflects its symbolic value in sacred settings [[Ezekiel 27:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5306}}` **nôphek** is a gem signifying immense value in both sacred and secular contexts. Though appearing only four times, its role is significant, marking it as a stone of priestly function, a symbol of Edenic splendor, and a valuable ware in ancient commerce. It illustrates how a specific element of creation can be designated for holy purposes and recognized for its inherent worth.
TRV