for נְפִיסִים; Nephushesim, a Temple-servant; Nephisesim (from the margin).
Transliteration:Nᵉphûwshᵉçîym
Pronunciation:nef-oo-shes-eem'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word נְפוּשְׁסִים (Nᵉphûwshᵉçîym), Strong's H5300, is a proper noun, specifically the name of an individual or, more likely, a family group associated with Temple service in post-exilic Israel. The base definition indicates that it is a variant or alternative spelling for נְפִיסִים (Nᵉphîysîym), which is Strong's `{{H5301}}`. Both forms refer to "Nephushesim" or "Nephisesim," identified as a "Temple-servant." As a proper noun, its semantic range is primarily referential, pointing to a specific lineage within the broader category of the Nethinim, those designated for service within the sacred precincts. While the root of the name (potentially related to נפש, *nephesh*, meaning "soul" or "breath," or a root implying "spreading out") might offer etymological clues, its primary function in the biblical text is to identify a group contributing to the restoration of worship.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Nᵉphûwshᵉçîym (Nephushesim) appears in the Old Testament within genealogical lists detailing those who returned from the Babylonian exile and whose families contributed to the re-establishment of the Israelite community and Temple service.
* In [[Ezra 2:50]], the "children of Nephusim" are listed among the Nethinim who returned with Zerubbabel. This verse is part of a comprehensive roster of the exiles, including priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, and the Nethinim, all of whom were essential for the restoration of the Temple and its functions.
* A parallel account is found in [[Nehemiah 7:52]], where "the children of Nephishesim" are again enumerated among the Nethinim. This list in Nehemiah largely mirrors that in Ezra, serving to confirm the identity and lineage of those who participated in the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the Temple.
The context of these occurrences is crucial. They are embedded within meticulous records of the post-exilic community, emphasizing the divine providence in preserving a remnant and orchestrating their return to restore the worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem. The inclusion of the Nethinim, a class of Temple servants, underscores the comprehensive nature of this restoration, which required not only priests and Levites but also those dedicated to the more menial, yet vital, tasks of Temple maintenance and support.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most directly related word is נְפִיסִים (Nᵉphîysîym), Strong's `{{H5301}}`, which the entry for H5300 explicitly states it is "for." This highlights a textual variant or an alternative spelling for the same family name.
Beyond this direct lexical link, Nᵉphûwshᵉçîym is conceptually tied to:
* **Nethinim (נְתִינִים - `{{H5411}}`):** The broader class of Temple servants to which Nephushesim's family belonged. The Nethinim were not Levites but were dedicated to the service of the Sanctuary, often performing tasks like carrying wood and water. Their role was indispensable for the daily operations of the Temple.
* **Temple Service:** The very identity of Nephushesim as a "Temple-servant" connects this name to the vital institution of the Jerusalem Temple and the sacred duties performed within it.
* **Exile and Return:** The appearance of this name in the lists of returnees from Babylon places it firmly within the historical narrative of God's faithfulness in restoring His people after a period of judgment and dispersion.
* **Genealogical Lists:** The meticulous recording of names and families in Ezra and Nehemiah reflects the importance of lineage, identity, and the continuity of the covenant community in ancient Israel.
### Theological Significance
The inclusion of a name like Nᵉphûwshᵉçîym, even among the less prominent figures of biblical history, carries profound theological significance.
Firstly, it underscores the meticulous nature of divine providence and the comprehensive scope of God's plan for His people. Every individual and family, regardless of their perceived status, played a part in the divine economy of restoration. The Nethinim, though often considered subsidiary to the priests and Levites, were essential for the functioning of the Temple, symbolizing that all forms of service, even the most humble, are valuable and necessary in God's kingdom.
Secondly, the record of Nephushesim's family returning from exile speaks to the theme of restoration. God's faithfulness is demonstrated not only in bringing back the leadership but also in re-establishing all facets of communal and religious life, down to the specific families dedicated to Temple maintenance. This signifies a complete and holistic renewal of the covenant relationship.
Finally, the preservation of such names in the sacred text affirms the historical veracity of the biblical narrative and the divine attention to detail. It reminds us that the grand sweep of salvation history is composed of countless individual lives and their contributions, each known and valued by God.
### Summary
Nᵉphûwshᵉçîym (Strong's H5300), also known as Nᵉphîysîym (Strong's `{{H5301}}`), designates a family of Temple-servants, part of the Nethinim, who returned from the Babylonian exile. Their name appears in the post-exilic lists of Ezra and Nehemiah ([[Ezra 2:50]], [[Nehemiah 7:52]]), underscoring their integral role in the restoration of Temple worship in Jerusalem. The theological significance of this name lies in its witness to God's meticulous care for all members and roles within His covenant community, affirming the value of every form of service in His divine plan and the comprehensive nature of His redemptive work in restoring His people and their worship.
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