נְעַרְיָה

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name Nᵉʻaryâh, represented by H5294, means servant of Jah. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. This name is used to identify two specific Israelite men mentioned in the Old Testament.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The use of H5294 is confined to the genealogical lists within the book of 1 Chronicles. In one instance, a Neariah is listed as one of the captains from the sons of Simeon who led an expedition to mount Seir 1 Chronicles 4:42. The name also appears in the genealogy of the sons of David, where a different Neariah is recorded as one of the six sons of Shemaiah 1 Chronicles 3:22. This same Neariah is then noted as the father of three sons: Elioenai, Hezekiah, and Azrikam 1 Chronicles 3:23.

Related Words & Concepts

The context for every appearance of Neariah involves the listing of sons, connecting it to a key related word:

• H1121 bên (son): Defined as "a son (as a builder of the family name)," this term is fundamental to establishing lineage. The occurrences of H5294 are structured around this relationship, such as listing the "sons of Shemaiah" 1 Chronicles 3:22 or the "sons of Neariah" 1 Chronicles 3:23.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of H5294 is derived primarily from its definition.

• Identity in God: The name itself, "servant of Jah," declares a person's identity and purpose as one devoted to the service of God.
• Generational Legacy: Its placement within detailed genealogies underscores the importance of passing down a heritage of faith. The presence of a name with such a clear theological meaning within the line of Simeon and David's descendants is significant.
• The Context of Sonship: The name is always linked with the word son H1121, a term central to covenant and inheritance. This relationship is seen throughout Scripture, where Israel is called the "sons of Jacob" Malachi 3:6 and individuals are admonished to serve God as a son serves a father 1 Chronicles 28:9.

Summary

In summary, H5294 is a specific personal name whose importance lies not in its frequency but in its meaning. Found exclusively in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles, Neariah ("servant of Jah") illustrates how personal names in the Bible often served as a declaration of faith and identity. Its consistent connection to the word son H1121 places this identity firmly within the context of lineage and covenantal heritage.