### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Naʻămân**, represented by `{{H5283}}`, is the name of an Israelite and of a Damascene. It appears **16 times** across **14 unique verses** in the Bible. While the name appears in genealogies, it is most prominently associated with the detailed account of a high-ranking Syrian military commander.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5283}}` refers to two distinct individuals. The most detailed account is of Naaman, the **captain** `{{H8269}}` of the Syrian army. He is described as a **great** `{{H1419}}` and **mighty** `{{H1368}}` man through whom the LORD had given **deliverance** `{{H8668}}` to Syria, but he was also a **leper** `{{H6879}}` [[2 Kings 5:1]]. Following the advice of a captive Israelite **maid** `{{H5291}}` [[2 Kings 5:2]], he seeks healing from the prophet Elisha. Initially, Naaman was **wroth** `{{H7107}}` at the prophet's simple instructions [[2 Kings 5:11]], but after his healing, he vowed to **offer** `{{H6213}}` sacrifices only to the LORD [[2 Kings 5:17]]. Separately, `{{H5283}}` is listed in the genealogy as one of the sons of Benjamin [[Genesis 46:21]] and as the head of the Naamite family [[Numbers 26:40]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the narrative of Naaman the Syrian:
* `{{H1368}}` **gibbôwr** (warrior, mighty man): This word describes Naaman's status as a **mighty** man in valour [[2 Kings 5:1]], creating a powerful contrast with his humbling affliction.
* `{{H6879}}` **tsâraʻ** (leper, leprous): This term defines Naaman's central crisis. His condition as a **leper** [[2 Kings 5:1]] is the catalyst for the entire story and his quest for recovery.
* `{{H8269}}` **sar** (captain, prince, ruler): This identifies Naaman's position of authority as **captain** of the host [[2 Kings 5:1]], which helps explain his initial pride and expectation of special treatment.
* `{{H7107}}` **qâtsaph** (to be wroth, displeased): This word captures Naaman's indignant reaction to Elisha's command. He was **wroth** [[2 Kings 5:11]] because the instruction seemed too simple for a man of his stature.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5283}}` is primarily drawn from the story of the Syrian commander.
* **God's Universal Power:** The narrative reveals God's sovereignty extends beyond Israel, as it explicitly states the LORD gave Syria **deliverance** `{{H8668}}` through Naaman [[2 Kings 5:1]].
* **Humility Before God:** Naaman is introduced as a **great** `{{H1419}}` and **honourable** `{{H5375}}` man, but his pride caused him to be **wroth** `{{H7107}}` at the humbling path to healing [[2 Kings 5:11]]. His story demonstrates that receiving God's grace requires setting aside worldly status.
* **Transformed Worship:** After being cleansed, Naaman's life is transformed. He pledges to offer neither **burnt offering** `{{H5930}}` nor **sacrifice** `{{H2077}}` to any other god but the LORD [[2 Kings 5:17]], showcasing a radical change from paganism to exclusive devotion.
### Summary
In summary, the name `{{H5283}}` is far more than a genealogical marker. Through the story of Naaman the Syrian, it becomes a case study in divine power, human pride, and redemptive faith. The account of a **great** `{{H1419}}` and **mighty** `{{H1368}}` commander, humbled by leprosy and saved through simple obedience, illustrates that God's deliverance is available to all who turn to Him, regardless of their national origin or social standing.
TRV