### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **neker**, represented by `{{H5235}}`, defines **something strange** or an **unexpected calamity**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Based on its root, it conveys the idea of a strange event, specifically a disastrous one.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5235}}` is used to describe severe and unusual misfortune. In Job, it is used to question whether a **strange** punishment is not the deserved fate for the workers of iniquity [[Job 31:3]]. In Obadiah, the term describes the calamitous state of Judah, where Edom is condemned for having "looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a **stranger**" [[Obadiah 1:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the situations where **neker** appears:
* `{{H343}}` **ʼêyd** (calamity, destruction): This word for misfortune or ruin is used alongside **neker** in Job's question about the fate of the wicked [[Job 31:3]]. It is also used to warn that the "day of their **calamity** is at hand" for the unrighteous [[Deuteronomy 32:35]].
* `{{H205}}` **ʼâven** (iniquity, vanity, wickedness): Signifying trouble and wickedness, this term identifies those who receive a "strange punishment" in [[Job 31:3]] as "workers of **iniquity**." It is also used to describe sin that must be forsaken [[Isaiah 55:7]].
* `{{H7200}}` **râʼâh** (to see, look, behold): This verb is central to the warning in [[Obadiah 1:12]], where Edom is told they should not have **looked** upon their brother's strange calamity. The act of seeing is contrasted with God, who does not **see** as man sees [[1 Samuel 16:7]].
* `{{H8055}}` **sâmach** (to be glad, rejoice): This word is used negatively in [[Obadiah 1:12]], forbidding Edom to have **rejoiced** over Judah's downfall. This stands in contrast to its frequent use for righteous joy, such as the command to **rejoice** in the LORD [[Joel 2:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5235}}` is concentrated on divine justice and human responsibility.
* **Consequence of Sin:** The term is explicitly linked to divine retribution. It describes a "strange punishment" that is fitting for the "workers of iniquity" [[Job 31:3]], establishing it as a consequence of wickedness.
* **The Sin of Callousness:** The word's use in [[Obadiah 1:12]] highlights the moral failure of gloating over another's downfall. To look upon and rejoice when a brother becomes a **stranger** through calamity is presented as a punishable offense.
* **Unexpected Judgment:** As its definition implies, **neker** points to a calamity that is strange or unexpected. It characterizes the shocking nature of judgment that befalls both the wicked and those who have suffered a great disaster.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5235}}` is a specific and powerful term for a calamity that renders one a stranger in their own misfortune. Though rare, its usage in scripture clearly connects the concepts of unusual disaster, divine judgment for iniquity, and the profound moral error of rejoicing in the suffering of others. It illustrates how a single event can be both a punishment for the wicked and a test of character for those who witness it.
TRV