### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nêkach**, represented by `{{H5226}}`, is an adverb derived from a root meaning to be straightforward. It properly signifies the fore part and is used to mean **opposite**, **before**, or **over against**. Though it appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, its usage provides a clear sense of direct positioning and movement.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{H5226}}` is used to give precise instructions. In Exodus, God commands the children `{{H1121}}` of Israel `{{H3478}}` where to encamp `{{H2583}}` by the sea `{{H3220}}`, specifying their location as **before** `{{H5226}}` Baalzephon `{{H1189}}` [[Exodus 14:2]]. In Ezekiel's vision of the temple, the word dictates the orderly flow of worshipers during solemn feasts `{{H4150}}`. A person entering through one gate `{{H8179}}` must not return `{{H7725}}` the same way but must "go forth **over against** it" [[Ezekiel 46:9]], ensuring a direct and opposite path of exit.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{H5226}}` is found:
* `{{H6440}}` **pânîym** (before, over against): Often used for "face" or "presence," this word functions similarly to `{{H5226}}` in establishing position. In [[Exodus 14:2]], it is used in parallel to describe the location of the Israelite camp.
* `{{H2583}}` **chânâh** (to encamp): This verb describes the action taken in the location specified by `{{H5226}}`. The Israelites were commanded to **encamp** directly before a landmark as part of God's plan [[Exodus 14:2]].
* `{{H1870}}` **derek** (way): This word for a road or path is central to the instruction in Ezekiel. The use of `{{H5226}}` defines the proper **way** `{{H1870}}` of departure from worship, which is directly opposite the path of entry [[Ezekiel 46:9]].
* `{{H3318}}` **yâtsâʼ** (go out): In Ezekiel's temple regulations, this word for exiting is qualified by `{{H5226}}`. Worshippers must **go out** `{{H3318}}` in a straightforward manner, "over against" their entrance gate, highlighting a prescribed order [[Ezekiel 46:9]].
### Theological Significance
While rare, the theological implications of `{{H5226}}` are significant in their context.
* **Divine Precision:** The use of the word in God's command to Israel `{{H3478}}` underscores the importance of precise obedience. The encampment was not to be approximate but located exactly **before** `{{H5226}}` the specified landmark [[Exodus 14:2]].
* **Order in Worship:** In Ezekiel's vision, `{{H5226}}` establishes a principle of divine order. The regulated, one-way flow of people `{{H5971}}` prevents confusion and ensures that movement within the sacred space is reverent and straightforward [[Ezekiel 46:9]].
* **Directed Movement:** Both occurrences show God directing the physical path of His people. Whether positioning them for a great deliverance at the sea `{{H3220}}` or defining proper conduct in His presence, the word points to a divinely guided, non-deviating course.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5226}}` **nêkach** is a specific adverb that means "opposite" or "before." Its two appearances in Scripture are powerful, one establishing a critical geographical position for the nation of Israel as commanded by the LORD `{{H3068}}`, and the other prescribing an orderly, undeviating path for worshipers in His temple. It demonstrates that even the simplest directional words can carry theological weight, emphasizing divine order and the need for precise obedience to God's instructions.
TRV