נִידָה

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word nîydâh, represented by H5206, means removal or exile. Defined as the feminine of נִיד, it signifies being removed. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, highlighting its specific and poignant application.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of H5206 is found in the context of Jerusalem's downfall. In Lamentations 1:8, the city is personified as a woman who "is removed" as a direct consequence of having "grievously sinned" (H2399, H2398). This state of removal is characterized by public shame, as those who once honored H3513 her now despise H2107 her, having seen H7200 her nakedness H6172. Her condition is one of sorrow and retreat, as she "sigheth" H584 and "turneth backward" H268.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its context clarify the meaning of being "removed":

• H2398 châṭâʼ (to sin): This is the root cause for Jerusalem's removal. The term is used broadly to mean missing the mark or committing a sin that requires expiation Lamentations 1:8.
• H6172 ʻervâh (nakedness, shame, unclean-ness): This describes the state of disgrace and blemish that results from the removal. Jerusalem's sin leads to an uncovering of her shame, which is seen by all Lamentations 1:8.
• H268 ʼâchôwr (backward): This word describes the physical and spiritual posture resulting from the shame of being removed. Jerusalem "turneth backward," a motion also associated with judgment and the rejection of wisdom (Isaiah 44:25, Lamentations 1:8).

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H5206 is concentrated in its sole appearance, illustrating several key principles:

• Sin and Consequence: The word powerfully demonstrates that sin leads to a state of removal or exile. Jerusalem's grievous sin H2398 is the explicit reason "she is removed" H5206 Lamentations 1:8.
• Fall from Honor: The concept of removal is tied to a dramatic fall from a respected position. All who previously "honoured" H3513 Jerusalem now "despise" H2107 her, showing that her removal is both a spiritual and social degradation Lamentations 1:8.
• Public Shame and Sorrow: Being "removed" is not a private matter but involves public exposure and "nakedness" H6172. This state of disgrace leads to internal anguish, expressed through sighing H584 and turning away in shame Lamentations 1:8.

Summary

In summary, H5206 nîydâh is a term that, while rare, carries immense weight. It encapsulates a state of being that is more than just physical displacement; it is a condition of exile born from sin, resulting in a complete reversal from honor to public disgrace and profound sorrow. Its singular use in scripture serves as a stark and focused depiction of the consequences of Jerusalem's transgressions.