### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nᵉṭîyphâh**, represented by `{{H5188}}`, refers to a **pendant, chain, or collar**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Based on its usage, it describes a valuable piece of jewelry or adornment, often associated with wealth and status.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H5188}}` is used to denote items of significant material value. In Judges, the **collars** `{{H5188}}` are listed among the spoils taken from the kings of Midian, alongside a great weight of golden earrings and purple raiment [[Judges 8:26]]. Later, in Isaiah's prophecy, the **chains** `{{H5188}}` are included in a list of fine apparel and jewelry that will be taken away by the Lord as a form of judgment [[Isaiah 3:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illustrate the context of wealth and adornment associated with `{{H5188}}`:
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold): This word appears in the list of spoils from the Midianite kings, quantifying the immense value of the captured items [[Judges 8:26]].
* `{{H7720}}` **sahărôn** (ornament, round tire like the moon): Listed alongside `{{H5188}}` in the spoils, this term refers to a round pendant for the neck, further emphasizing the theme of valuable adornments [[Judges 8:26]].
* `{{H6060}}` **ʻânâq** (chain): This word for a necklace is mentioned with the items taken from the Midianites, specifically from their camels' necks, showing how prevalent such decorations were [[Judges 8:26]].
* `{{H8285}}` **shêrâh** (bracelet): This term for a wrist-band appears with `{{H5188}}` in Isaiah's list of luxuries that will be removed in judgment [[Isaiah 3:19]].
* `{{H7479}}` **raʻălâh** (muffler): Also mentioned in Isaiah's prophecy, this word for a veil is part of the extensive list of finery subject to judgment [[Isaiah 3:19]].
### Theological Significance
The thematic significance of `{{H5188}}` is tied to its representation of material possessions.
* **Symbol of Royal Wealth:** As part of the plunder from the Midianite kings, these collars signify the riches and status of royalty. They are tangible markers of power and opulence [[Judges 8:26]].
* **Object of Divine Judgment:** In the context of Isaiah's prophecy, these chains are listed among items of luxury whose removal signifies God's judgment against pride and excess [[Isaiah 3:19]].
* **Spoils of War:** The appearance of `{{H5188}}` in Judges highlights how valuable ornaments were considered significant treasures to be seized in military victory, reflecting a transfer of wealth and power.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5188}}` is a specific term for a valuable ornament like a collar or pendant. Though used infrequently, its contexts are powerful, portraying it as both a desirable symbol of earthly wealth and royalty and as an emblem of the kind of worldly excess that can attract divine judgment. The word illustrates how physical adornments can carry significant weight, representing status, power, and spiritual vulnerability.
TRV