### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Nachshôwn**, represented by `{{H5177}}`, is derived from a word meaning enchanter and identifies a prominent Israelite. It appears **10 times** across **9 unique verses** in the Bible. Nachshon is consistently presented as a leader within the tribe of Judah during the Israelites' journey from Egypt.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, Nachshon's identity is established through his family connections and his appointed leadership role. He is identified as the **son** `{{H1121}}` of Amminadab [[Numbers 1:7]]. His sister, Elisheba, married Aaron, linking him directly to the priestly line [[Exodus 6:23]]. Most significantly, Nachshon is designated as the **prince** `{{H5387}}` of the children of Judah [[1 Chronicles 2:10]] and **captain** `{{H5387}}` over their **army** `{{H6635}}` [[Numbers 2:3]]. When the tribes began their march, the **standard** `{{H1714}}` of the **camp** `{{H4264}}` of Judah went first, with Nachshon over its **host** `{{H6635}}` [[Numbers 10:14]]. He was also the first tribal leader to present an offering for the dedication of the altar [[Numbers 7:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define Nachshon's context and importance:
* `{{H5992}}` **ʻAmmîynâdâb** (people of liberality): This is the name of Nachshon's father, mentioned in nearly every verse where Nachshon appears. This paternal link is crucial for establishing his lineage ([[Numbers 1:7]], [[1 Chronicles 2:10]]).
* `{{H3063}}` **Yᵉhûwdâh** (Judah): This is the tribe from which Nachshon descends and which he leads. His identity as a prince is specifically tied to the children of **Judah** [[1 Chronicles 2:10]].
* `{{H5387}}` **nâsîyʼ** (prince, captain): This title is repeatedly applied to Nachshon, signifying his exalted status and God-appointed authority over the tribe of Judah ([[Numbers 2:3]], [[1 Chronicles 2:10]]).
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This word is fundamental to Nachshon's story, establishing him genealogically as the **son** of Amminadab and the father of Salma, placing him within a key ancestral line ([[Ruth 4:20]], [[1 Chronicles 2:11]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of Nachshon's role is significant in the early history of Israel.
* **Divinely Appointed Leadership:** Nachshon's position as captain and prince was not self-appointed but part of the divine ordering of the tribes of Israel. His leadership over Judah's **camp** `{{H4264}}` demonstrates God's establishment of structure and authority among His people [[Numbers 2:3]].
* **Primacy of Judah:** As the leader of Judah, Nachshon's role underscores the prominence of his tribe. He led the first tribe in the order of march [[Numbers 10:14]] and was the first to bring an offering, setting a precedent for the other tribes [[Numbers 7:12]].
* **Genealogical Keystone:** Nachshon is a critical link in the lineage of Judah. The records of him begetting Salma [[1 Chronicles 2:11]] and Salmon [[Ruth 4:20]] cement his place in the ancestral line from which future leaders would come.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5177}}` **Nachshôwn** is more than just a name; it represents a key figure of leadership and lineage in the Old Testament. Defined by his relationship to his father **ʻAmmîynâdâb** `{{H5992}}` and his role as **prince** `{{H5387}}` of **Yᵉhûwdâh** `{{H3063}}`, he embodies divinely sanctioned order during a formative period for Israel. His actions and position highlight the emerging prominence of his tribe and secure his importance within the biblical genealogical record.
TRV