### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nachash**, represented by `{{H5173}}`, refers to **an incantation or augury; enchantment**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, both within the same biblical narrative. Its meaning is specifically tied to the practice of attempting to summon or manipulate supernatural forces for a desired outcome.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{H5173}}` are found in the account of Balaam. In [[Numbers 23:23]], Balaam, under divine compulsion, declares that such practices are futile against God's people: "Surely there is no **enchantment** against Jacob, neither is there any divination against Israel." This verse places the power of God in direct opposition to the power of human **enchantment**. Later, in [[Numbers 24:1]], Balaam acknowledges this reality and changes his methods. Seeing that the LORD intended to bless Israel, he "went not, as at other times, to seek for **enchantments**," showing that this was his previous, failed strategy to curse them.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of `{{H5173}}`:
* `{{H7081}}` **qeçem** (divination, witchcraft): This word appears alongside **nachash** in [[Numbers 23:23]], where both **enchantment** and **divination** are declared powerless against Israel. It refers to a broader category of forbidden occult practices.
* `{{H7125}}` **qirʼâh** (meet, seek): This term is used to describe Balaam's action in [[Numbers 24:1]], where he had previously gone "to **seek** for enchantments." It illustrates the active pursuit involved in these magical rites.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H5173}}` is focused and powerful, despite its infrequent use.
* **Futility of Occult Practices:** The primary point made in its usage is that human attempts at **enchantment** are completely ineffective when set against the sovereign will and protection of God [[Numbers 23:23]].
* **Contrast with Divine Power:** The declaration that there is no **enchantment** against Jacob is immediately followed by the exclamation, "What hath God wrought!" [[Numbers 23:23]]. This starkly contrasts the empty rituals of man with the mighty acts of God.
* **A Forbidden Path:** Balaam's decision to stop seeking for **enchantments** when he perceives God's will demonstrates that this practice is contrary to following the LORD [[Numbers 24:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5173}}` defines the specific practice of **enchantment** or augury. Though used only twice, its context within the story of Balaam serves as a decisive statement on the powerlessness of such occult rituals. It illustrates that no human or spiritual manipulation can thwart God's declared purpose for His people, rendering all such **enchantments** utterly void.
TRV