The Hebrew word nᵉchîyr, represented by H5156, refers to a nostril, or in its dual form, nostrils. This term is derived from the same root as נַחַר (nַchַr). It is an exceptionally rare word, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text, making its single usage highly significant.
The sole appearance of H5156 is in the book of Job, within a powerful description of a formidable creature. The text states, "Out of his nostrils goeth smoke" Job 41:20. Here, the word is used to create a vivid and fearsome image of power. The anatomical feature of the nostrils becomes a conduit for smoke H6227, emphasizing the creature's intense, fiery nature and making it seem almost like a living furnace.
The words used alongside H5156 in its only context help to build its meaning:
- H3318 yâtsâʼ: This is a primitive root meaning to go (causatively, bring) out. It is the action verb in Job 41:20, describing the smoke's emission from the nostrils. This word is used broadly in scripture to signify emergence, from people being brought out of a country Ezekiel 34:13 to God's word that goeth forth from his mouth Isaiah 55:11.
- H6227 ʻâshân: This word means smoke, and can be used literally or figuratively for vapor, dust, or anger. In Job 41:20, it is the substance coming from the nostrils. Smoke often symbolizes God's presence, as at Mount Sinai Exodus 19:18, or the transient nature of existence, as when the heavens "vanish away like smoke" Isaiah 51:6.
While appearing only once, the theological weight of H5156 is found in its powerful imagery.
- Symbol of Awesome Power: The image of smoke pouring from the nostrils is designed to evoke a sense of awe and terror. It is part of a larger description in Job that illustrates the immense and untamable power of God's creation, thereby pointing to the even greater power of the Creator.
- Metaphor for Fury: The combination of nostrils and smoke is a classic visual metaphor for intense anger or contained power being unleashed. The definition of smoke H6227 itself includes "anger," reinforcing this interpretation.
- Echo of Theophanic Imagery: The imagery in Job 41:20 echoes descriptions of divine appearances (theophanies), where smoke and fire signify God's presence and judgment, such as the pillar of cloud and smoke over Zion Isaiah 4:5 or the smoke at Mount Sinai Exodus 19:18.
In summary, H5156 nᵉchîyr is a precise anatomical term that is elevated through its single, dramatic use in scripture. Its appearance in Job 41:20 is not merely descriptive but serves a potent literary and theological purpose, contributing to one of the Bible's most vivid portrayals of an indomitable creature. Paired with words for "going out" H3318 and "smoke" H6227, it creates an unforgettable image of ferocious power that underscores the majesty and might of God as Creator.
TRV