נַחוּם

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word Nachûwm, represented by H5151, is a proper name meaning Nahum. Based on its root, it can also mean comfortable. It appears 1 times across 1 unique verses, where it identifies an Israelite prophet.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single appearance of H5151 is in Nahum 1:1, where it establishes the identity of the prophet who received a divine message. The verse introduces "The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite." This use explicitly names the human author of the prophetic text and connects him directly to the "vision" and the "burden" concerning Nineveh.

Related Words & Concepts

Two words from its only context in Nahum 1:1 are key to understanding the role of H5151:

• H4853 massâʼ (burden): This term describes the prophetic message itself as a burden. It can signify an utterance, often of doom, that weighs upon the prophet. In this case, it is the "burden of Nineveh" Nahum 1:1.
• H2377 châzôwn (vision): This word clarifies the source of Nahum's message, identifying it as a vision, which is a divine revelation, dream, or oracle. It establishes that Nahum's book is not of his own making but is a "vision from God" Nahum 1:1.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H5151 is tied entirely to the prophetic office it represents.

• Prophetic Authority: The name Nahum serves to authenticate the message that follows. It attributes a divine "vision" and "burden" to a specific, named individual, establishing a clear line of prophetic authority Nahum 1:1.
• Divine Communication: The appearance of H5151 underscores the biblical theme of God speaking through chosen prophets. Nahum is the designated messenger for a specific oracle against a foreign nation, demonstrating God's sovereignty and communication with humanity.

Summary

In summary, H5151 functions as the proper name of the prophet Nahum. Its sole usage in the Bible is foundational, identifying him as the recipient of a divine revelation. The name is inextricably linked to the concepts of "burden" and "vision," which define the weight and origin of his prophecy against Nineveh, cementing his role as a messenger for God.