### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nâdud**, represented by `{{H5076}}`, describes a state of being tossed or rolling about. Its definition, "tossing to and fro," points to a specific kind of physical restlessness, particularly on a bed. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, which gives its single usage significant weight.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H5076}}` is found in the book of Job, where Job describes the agony of his sleepless nights. He laments his condition, stating, "When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be gone? and I am full of **tossings to and fro** unto the dawning of the day" [[Job 7:4]]. In this context, the word powerfully conveys the physical manifestation of his inner turmoil and suffering, painting a vivid picture of a man unable to find rest or peace.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words within its only context help to define the experience of `{{H5076}}`:
* `{{H7901}}` **shâkab** (to lie down): This is the action that precedes the "tossing." Normally associated with rest, here it initiates a period of turmoil, as seen when Job says "When I **lie down**" [[Job 7:4]].
* `{{H7646}}` **sâbaʻ** (to fill to satisfaction): This word emphasizes the overwhelming nature of the restlessness. Job is not just restless; he is "full" of it, completely sated with anguish [[Job 7:4]].
* `{{H6965}}` **qûwm** (to rise): This signifies the longed-for end to the night of tossing. Job's question, "When shall I **arise**," shows his desire for relief from the state described by **nâdud** [[Job 7:4]].
* `{{H5399}}` **nesheph** (dawning of the day): This marks the duration of the suffering. The "tossing to and fro" endures all night until the very "dawning of the day," highlighting a prolonged and inescapable torment [[Job 7:4]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing only once, the theological weight of `{{H5076}}` is found in its raw depiction of human suffering.
* **The Physicality of Anguish:** The word illustrates that deep emotional and spiritual pain often has a physical component. Job's despair is not a quiet or internal state but is expressed through his tormented, restless body.
* **The Absence of Peace:** The experience of **nâdud** stands in stark contrast to the peace and rest promised elsewhere in scripture. The night, a time for rest, becomes a period of intensified trial for Job [[Job 7:4]].
* **Enduring Trial:** Being "full of tossings to and fro" until morning speaks to a feeling of being completely consumed by a trial that seems endless. It captures the human experience of waiting desperately for deliverance from a period of darkness.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5076}}` is a highly specific and potent word. Its singular use in scripture is not a sign of insignificance but of precision. It is reserved for a moment of profound suffering to articulate the physical restlessness that accompanies overwhelming despair. The word **nâdud** provides a stark and unforgettable image of a man so full of anguish that he can find no rest, tossing physically until the dawn finally breaks.
TRV