### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **nᵉdad**, represented by `{{H5075}}`, corresponds to a root meaning **to depart** or **go from**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical text. Its sole usage describes the flight or departure of something intangible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical application of `{{H5075}}` occurs in the narrative of Daniel in the lions' den. After King Darius seals the den, he returns to his palace in great distress. The verse describes his troubled state, noting that "his sleep **went** from him" [[Daniel 6:18]]. Here, **nᵉdad** is used to personify the king's sleep, depicting it as something that has actively departed or fled due to his overwhelming anxiety and fasting.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several Aramaic words found in the same verse provide context for the departure of the king's sleep:
* `{{H8139}}` **shᵉnâh** ({sleep}; sleep): This is the subject that performs the action of departing. The king's **sleep** is what went from him, making this word the direct counterpart to `{{H5075}}` in the passage.
* `{{H956}}` **bûwth** (to lodge over night; pass the night): This word establishes the setting. The king was attempting to **pass the night**, the normal time for sleep, but his sleep departed instead.
* `{{H2908}}` **ṭᵉvâth** (hunger (as twisting); fasting): This describes another of the king's actions, highlighting the depth of his agitation. His **fasting** was a component of his distress, which culminated in his inability to sleep.
### Theological Significance
While the term `{{H5075}}` is used only once, its context carries significant weight. It contributes to a specific theological picture.
* **Consequence of Human Decree:** The king's sleep departs as a direct consequence of his decree against Daniel and his subsequent worry. The use of **nᵉdad** illustrates the profound internal turmoil experienced by a powerful ruler when confronted with the potential outcomes of his actions against a servant of God.
* **Physical Manifestation of Anxiety:** The word powerfully captures the physical effect of emotional and spiritual distress. Sleep does not simply evade the king; it actively flees or departs from him, emphasizing the severity of his state.
* **Narrative Tension:** The departure of the king's sleep heightens the narrative tension before Daniel's miraculous deliverance is revealed. The king's restless night stands in stark contrast to the divine protection afforded to Daniel.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5075}}` **nᵉdad** is a precise term for "to depart." Its solitary appearance in [[Daniel 6:18]] is a memorable one, vividly portraying the flight of sleep from a distressed king. It demonstrates how a simple verb can, through its context, convey a deep sense of psychological and spiritual agitation, adding a layer of human emotion to a story of divine intervention.
TRV